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End Times Tribulation
What
is the end times tribulation?
CompellingTruth.org
The tribulation is the period during the end
times wherein God judges Israel and the world for their unrighteousness and
prepares to establish Jesus as the King of the world.
Scholars using different methods of interpretation
have arrived at many different opinions as to the timing and duration of the
tribulation.
But by using a literal method of
interpretation and reading the prophecies in a literal sense wherever possible,
it becomes evident that the tribulation lasts seven years and will occur
between the rapture of the church and the millennial kingdom.
Daniel gives the
timing of the tribulation.
In Daniel 9:24-27
(NIV), Gabriel explains to him, "Seventy 'sevens' are decreed for your
people and your holy city to finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to
atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision
and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place.
“Know and understand
this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until
the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two
'sevens.'
“It will be rebuilt
with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. After the sixty-two
'sevens,' the Anointed One will be put to death and will have nothing.
“The people of the
ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come
like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been
decreed. He will confirm a covenant with many for one 'seven.'…"
Daniel's prophecies were so accurate that
many skeptics believe the book must have been written historically — after the
events occurred.
But the date they propose as authorship is
200 years before Christ and cannot take into account this particular passage.
"Seventy 'sevens'" (or "seventy
weeks" as in other translations) refers to seventy periods of seven years,
or 490 years.
These years are broken into three periods.
The first, "seven 'sevens'" or forty-nine years would begin at
the moment the command to rebuild the temple would be given (Daniel 9:25; Ezra
1:1-4)
and last throughout the duration of construction (Ezra 6:14-15).
The second, "sixty-two 'sevens'"
or 434 years was the time from the completion of the temple to the arrival of
the "Anointed One" — Jesus the Messiah.
Verse 26 explains that after the sixty-two
sevens, the Anointed One will be put to death, and the people of the ruler
(identified earlier in Daniel and interpreted as Rome) will destroy the city
and the sanctuary, which occurred in AD 70.
This is an account given to Daniel about his
people, the Jews.
Although we can certainly learn from it, the
words were not specifically given for those of us in the church age. Because of
that, Gabriel had no reason to refer to the church.
There is no detailed description of what was
to occur between the sixty-ninth seven and the seventieth seven. This leaves
one 'seven' — or one seven-year period — as yet unaccounted for.
Verse 27 identifies
the beginning of that last period: "He [presumably the Antichrist from
Daniel 7:8-26] will confirm a covenant with many for one 'seven.'"
When a world leader from the West (Daniel 8:1-14) initiates a
comprehensive treaty between Israel and its surrounding nations, the
tribulation will have begun.
The fact that the tribulation is also called
the "time of distress for Jacob" (Jeremiah 30:7) indicates that
although the entire world will be involved, the purpose of the tribulation
primarily relates to Israel.
Daniel 9:24 (NIV)
gives the reasons for the 490-year period: "to finish transgression, to
put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting
righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy
Place."
The first three — "
to finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness"
— were accomplished with Jesus' sacrifice on the cross, but have not yet been
applied to Israel as a people.
The last three have not occurred at all, so
we know the seventieth "seven" is yet to come.
At the end of the tribulation, all prophecy
will be fulfilled, and Israel as a nation will have come to accept Jesus as
their Messiah.
In addition, the tribulation will be God's
tool in holding all the nations of the world accountable for their rejection of
Him (Jeremiah
25:30-32; 2 Thessalonians 2:12; Revelation 6:15).
The overall purpose of the tribulation is to
finish the work of verse 24: to bring Israel as a nation to their God by
bringing them to their Messiah.
As in most of God's dealings with Israel,
this is unfortunately best accomplished through the discipline of hardships.
Although the tribulation begins with a
promise of political peace (Daniel 9:24-27; Deuteronomy 30:4-5), it sets off a
series of God's judgments against the world.
The seal judgments will gradually grow in
intensity as the first half of the tribulation progresses (Revelation 5-6).
They include war, famine, pestilence, beasts,
the persecution of believers, and natural disasters.
The Antichrist will rise to greater and
greater political power (1
John 2:18; Revelation 13:1-9; 17:8-14; Daniel 7:8-26), eventually ruling a
re-established Roman Empire (Daniel 7).
Despite the horrors, 144,000 Jews will come
to a saving relationship with Jesus and witness to the world, drawing many in
to accept Christ (Revelation
7:1-8; 14:1-5).
And the temple will return to the Temple
Mount where faithful Jews will once again perform sacrifices (Daniel 9:27).
At the midpoint of the tribulation,
everything will change for Israel.
Satan will be cast out of heaven permanently
and will resolve to cause as much damage on earth as possible (Revelation 12:7-13).
The Antichrist will be assassinated and
resurrected (Revelation
13:3, 12, 14),
setting the stage for worldwide political and religious domination.
He will attack Israel, defile the temple (Daniel 9:27; Matthew
24:15; Revelation 13:14),
and demand that the world worship him (Revelation 13:5-7).
At this point, Jesus has instructed the Jews
to flee (Matthew
24:15-16).
The last half of the tribulation is also
known as "the great tribulation" (Revelation 7:14).
Politically, the Antichrist will horribly
persecute both Jews and believers (Matthew 24:9-24; Revelation 12:6, 13-17).
Religiously, most of the world will worship
the Antichrist as god (Revelation
13:5-7, 11-18),
but the 144,000 witnesses will be joined by two prophets who will preach in
Jerusalem and draw many to Jesus (Revelation 7:9-14; Matthew 24:14).
God will deal with the sin of the world via
two series of judgments.
The seven trumpets, which will be scattered
over the last 3 ½ years, will include 1/3 of vegetation burnt, creating a
famine; 1/3 of sea turned to blood, killing 1/3 sea creatures and destroying
1/3 ships; 1/3 of the fresh water contaminated; 1/3 of the sun, moon, and stars
darkened; locusts, possibly demonic, torturing people for five months; and a
great army, possibly demonic, destroying 1/3 of mankind.
The seventh trumpet will be the announcement
of Christ's impending reign and the seven bowls (Revelation 8:1-9:21).
The seven bowls will be consolidated near the
end of the tribulation.
Sores will plague those who follow
Antichrist; all the seas will turn to blood, killing all the remaining sea
creatures; all the fresh water will turn to blood; the sun will heat up; the
earth will be covered with supernatural darkness; the Euphrates will dry up so
kings from the east can make their way to Armageddon; and a great earthquake
will shake the world, joined with 100-pound hailstones (Revelation 16:1-21).
At the end of the tribulation, apparently the
nations of the world will revolt against the Antichrist and his rule (Matthew 24:30-31;
Revelation 19:11-32).
The two witnesses will be killed, left in the
street, and resurrected after three and a half days (Revelation 11:7-13).
Finally, Jesus will return with His army and
destroy the Antichrist and his army (Matthew 24:30; Revelation 19:11-20).
The Antichrist will be thrown into the lake
of fire (Revelation
19:20),
Satan will be bound and thrown into the Abyss for the duration of the
millennial kingdom (Revelation
19:20),
and all the unbelievers will be killed.
Those who follow Christ will gather around
Him, and Israel will be given its promised borders (Deuteronomy
29:1-30:20; Isaiah 11:11-12:6; Jeremiah 16:14-15; 23:3-8; Ezekiel 11:14-18;
37:1-18).
Like the prophecies about the rapture, the
purpose of the prophecies about the tribulation are meant to convict and to
provide hope.
The angel who gave
Daniel his prophecy finished by saying, "Go your way, Daniel, because
the words are rolled up and sealed until the time of the end.
“Many will be
purified, made spotless and refined, but the wicked will continue to be wicked.
None of the wicked will understand, but those who are wise will understand.
“From the time that
the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is
set up, there will be 1290 days. Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches
the end of the 1335 days" (Daniel 12:9-12, NIV).
Our role, then, is to explain that the
suffering of the tribulation can be avoided if people put their trust in Jesus,
and to pray that those caught in the tribulation will find these words and
understand.
Those of us who do
have a saving relationship with Jesus can find hope in the words the angel
directed at Daniel in verse 13: "As for you, go your way till the end.
You will rest, and then at the end of the days you will rise to receive your
allotted inheritance" (Daniel 12:13, NIV).
CompellingTruth.org is an outreach
of www.GotQuestions.org.
The purpose statement of CompellingTruth.org is: "Presenting the truth of the Christian faith in a compelling, relevant, and practical way."
Our mission is to take the questions, issues, struggles, and disagreements that exist within the Christian faith and shine the truth of God's Word on them. We believe the truth of God's Word is compelling. If we would all truly and fully submit ourselves to the truth of God's Word, most of our questions, issues, struggles, and disagreements would disappear. God's Word does not directly address every situation we face in life, but it does contain truth that can apply to anything and everything we deal with.
The purpose statement of CompellingTruth.org is: "Presenting the truth of the Christian faith in a compelling, relevant, and practical way."
Our mission is to take the questions, issues, struggles, and disagreements that exist within the Christian faith and shine the truth of God's Word on them. We believe the truth of God's Word is compelling. If we would all truly and fully submit ourselves to the truth of God's Word, most of our questions, issues, struggles, and disagreements would disappear. God's Word does not directly address every situation we face in life, but it does contain truth that can apply to anything and everything we deal with.
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