Showing posts with label Old Testament. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Old Testament. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 9, 2021

THE BIBLE’S BURIED SECRETS - Just as the discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls substantiated the accuracy of Old Testament writings, such as the book of Isaiah, other archaeological discoveries like the clay shard in Khirbet Qeiyafa are adding to the compelling case for the reliability of the Old Testament. And although a few scholars question Jesus’ existence, no great historian, Christian or non-Christian has drawn that conclusion. Yet as the evidence is discovered, the reliability of the New Testament continues to confound its skeptics - Has the discovery of an ancient pottery shard in excavations near Jerusalem, undone the sensational claims of a PBS documentary entitled, “The Bible’s Buried Secrets”? In that documentary, PBS shockingly concludes that the Hebrew Bible was written hundreds of years after Abraham, Moses, Joshua, and David. It cites scholars who state that the Bible couldn’t have been written until the 6th century BC because the Hebrew language hadn’t been developed until then. According to PBS, the late writing of the Bible means that the entire Old Testament is based on centuries of oral tradition that changed over time. Therefore, according to the documentary, the Bible’s stories are simply myths. As examples, it concludes: Abraham, Sarah and their offspring didn’t exist. There is no archaeological evidence of the Exodus. Monotheism was a process that took hundreds of years. But have the PBS documentary’s conclusions about the Bible been exposed as faulty by this new archaeological discovery? According to Hebrew expert, Professor, Gershon Galil of the Haifa University, the answer appears to be yes.

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The Bible’s Buried Secrets

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Just as the discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls substantiated the accuracy of Old Testament writings, such as the book of Isaiah, other archaeological discoveries like the clay shard in Khirbet Qeiyafa are adding to the compelling case for the reliability of the Old Testament. 

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A host of scholars have also attacked the reliability of the New Testament accounts. Some go so far as to state that Jesus himself was a mythical person. And although a few scholars question Jesus’ existence, no great historian, Christian or non-Christian has drawn that conclusion. Yet as the evidence is discovered, the reliability of the New Testament continues to confound its skeptics

jesusonline.com

 

Has the discovery of an ancient pottery shard in excavations near Jerusalem, undone the sensational claims of a PBS documentary entitled, “The Bible’s Buried Secrets”?

In that documentary, PBS shockingly concludes that the Hebrew Bible was written hundreds of years after Abraham, Moses, Joshua, and David.

It cites scholars who state that the Bible couldn’t have been written until the 6th century BC because the Hebrew language hadn’t been developed until then.

So, what’s the big deal about that, you might ask?

According to PBS, the late writing of the Bible means that the entire Old Testament is based on centuries of oral tradition that changed over time.

Therefore, according to the documentary, the Bible’s stories are simply myths. As examples, it concludes:

• Abraham, Sarah and their offspring didn’t exist.

• There is no archaeological evidence of the Exodus.

• Monotheism was a process that took hundreds of years.

But have the PBS documentary’s conclusions about the Bible been exposed as faulty by this new archaeological discovery?

According to Hebrew expert, Professor, Gershon Galil of the Haifa University, the answer appears to be yes.

On January 7th, 2009, Professor Galil publicly announced that he had deciphered a Hebrew inscription from a 15 cm X 16.5 cm trapezoid pottery shard carbon-dated to the 10th century BC, the time of King David.

The shard had been discovered earlier at an excavation in Khirbet Qeiyafa, 18 miles from Jerusalem.

Galil discovered that the inscription on the 3,000-year-old piece of pottery was inked in Hebrew, the language of the Bible.

As a result, he has since concluded that parts of the Bible were written hundreds of years earlier than suspected by the PBS documentary.

Galil writes,

“It can now be maintained that it was highly reasonable that during the 10th century BCE, during the reign of King David, there were scribes in Israel who were able to write literary texts and complex historiographies such as the books of Judges and Samuel.”

Just as the discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls substantiated the accuracy of Old Testament writings, such as the book of Isaiah, other archaeological discoveries like the clay shard in Khirbet Qeiyafa are adding to the compelling case for the reliability of the Old Testament.

Is The New Testament Reliable?

A host of scholars have also attacked the reliability of the New Testament accounts. Some go so far as to state that Jesus himself was a mythical person.

And although a few scholars question Jesus’ existence, no great historian, Christian or non-Christian has drawn that conclusion.

As with the Old Testament, attacks on the historical reliability of the New Testament have been rampant.

Yet as the evidence is discovered, the reliability of the New Testament continues to confound its skeptics:

• Jesus’ Family Tomb: A Discovery Channel documentary entitled, “The Jesus Family Tomb” speculated that the bones of Jesus had been discovered in a Jerusalem family tomb. If true, it would undermine the entire Christian message of Jesus’ resurrection. But the documentary distorted the evidence to the disdain of scholars.

(see “Jesus Family Tomb”)

• Nazareth: Several New Testament critics argued that the town of Nazareth didn’t exist at the time of Jesus. This assertion was argued in a book published by American Atheist Publishing. However, a 2009 archaeological discovery confirms that Jesus’ hometown of Nazareth did exist in the first century.

(see “Was Jesus Really From Nazareth?”)

• New Testament Documents: German higher critics of the New Testament and other liberal scholars have argued that its books weren’t written during the apostles’ lifetimes. If true, they couldn’t have been eyewitness accounts. However, textual critics have a wealth of manuscripts that support its early writing.

(see, “Are the Gospels Reliable?” )

• Archaeological Confirmation: Several skeptics pointed out that the names of key New Testament people hadn’t been discovered in archaeological excavations. They cited the lack of such facts as evidence that the New Testament accounts were invented. However, in 1962 archaeologists discovered an ancient stone inscribed with the name of “Pilate”, the governor of Judea who tried Jesus. And in 1990, the name of the Chief Priest, Caiaphas, was discovered on an ossuary.

Criticism of both the Old and New Testaments will certainly continue. Part of the reason for that is because there is so much at stake; the Bible speaks about our origin and our purpose.

However, both sides of the historicity of the Bible should listen to what the evidence says.

The discovery at Khirbet Qeiyafa is just one more piece of evidence supporting the case for biblical reliability.

Who was the real Jesus Christ?

Is it possible to view Jesus as simply a great moral teacher?

Oxford scholar, C.S. Lewis originally thought Jesus was a myth.

Then he investigated the evidence, and was astounded by Jesus’ radical claims.

Lewis believed that Jesus claimed to be God in the flesh.

Who did this great scholar decide Jesus Christ really was?

Devotionals

These insightful online devotionals will help make your daily Bible study more effective and meaningful. Read daily, these devotionals will challenge and encourage you to experience God and fully live the life He has planned for you.

Find an inspirational devotion for today from authors like Charles Stanley, Billy Graham, Bill Bright, Oswald Chambers, Charles Spurgeon, and many others.

See online devotional series

http://jesusonline.com/discover-evidence/bible/the-bibles-buried-secrets/


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Treasure In Unexpected Places

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A Word, The Word

More Than A Storybook

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Bible Prophecy Explained

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God Speaks to Us Every Day

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Thursday, March 12, 2020

WARS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT - When the walls of Jericho came tumbling down the Israelites “destroyed with the sword every living thing in it – men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep, and donkeys.” This certainly seems brutal and vindictive, doesn’t it? All these descriptions of God depict him as unwavering in retribution on evil, though he takes no delight in it, and also unwavering in love and encouragement toward those hearts are turned toward him. God’s desire is that sinners should repent and live. But there comes a point where evil is finally intolerable and wiped from off the earth. We must see these terrible retributions in their historical setting. The spread of wickedness was so pervasive that immorality, degradation, and barbarity invaded every facet of life. Children were sacrificed to pagan gods. Male and female prostitution took place right in the temple as part of the religious rites. Idol worship was rife and the society wholly contaminated. This evil was contagious and God’s people were in danger of being infected as well. God’s awesome judgement was finally unleashed. Today we have lost that black and white distinction between good and evil. Tolerance is presented as the great religious value.


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Image result for images war-in-the-old-testament/
Wars In The Old 
Testament
WHY SO MUCH WAR IN THE OLD TESTAMENT?
Biblica, the International Bible Society



In the Old Testament there is so much war and violence sanctioned by Yahweh.
Image result for images war-in-the-old-testament/Is this the same loving God portrayed in the New Testament?
Let’s take this seriously by quoting a few verses that seem repugnant to us.
For example, Deuteronomy 20 contains Yahweh’s instructions about war.
If a city does not accept Israel’s offer of peace and open its gates, then “when the Lord your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it” (verse 13).
With regard to other cities, the command is, “Do not leave anything that breathes.” (verse 16)
You probably also recall that the walls of Jericho came tumbling down, and then the Israelites “destroyed with the sword every living thing in it – men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep, and donkeys” (Joshua 6:21).
This certainly seems brutal and vindictive, doesn’t it?
Or consider Joshua 11:20, “For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.”
From our twenty-first century point of view, we ask, “What good was accomplished by all this annihilation?”
Yet there is clearly another side to Yahweh as well.
While the prophet Ezekiel does not spare the wicked in his denunciations, he also records Yahweh’s words of grace: “If a wicked man turns away from all the sins he has committed and keeps all my decrees and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die”. . .  “Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Sovereign Lord. Rather, am I not pleased when they turn from their ways and live?” (Ezekiel 18:21, 23).
And he goes on in verse 32, “For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign Lord. Repent and live!”
And there is this compelling verse recorded in 2 Chronicles 16:9, “For the eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him.”
Image result for images war-in-the-old-testament/All these descriptions of God depict him as unwavering in retribution on evil, though he takes no delight in it, and also unwavering in love and encouragement toward those hearts are turned toward him.
God’s obvious desire is that sinners should repent and live. But there comes a point where evil is finally intolerable and wiped from off the earth.
We must see these terrible retributions in their historical setting.
The spread of wickedness was so pervasive that immorality, degradation, and barbarity invaded every facet of life.
Children were sacrificed to pagan gods. Male and female prostitution took place right in the temple as part of the religious rites.
Idol worship was rife and the society wholly contaminated.
Image result for images war-in-the-old-testament/This evil was contagious and God’s people were in danger of being infected as well. God’s awesome judgement was finally unleashed.
Today we have lost that black and white distinction between good and evil. Tolerance is presented as the great religious value.
Indeed, tolerance of diversity is a high Christian value, but often today tolerance is taken to mean the virtue of accepting nearly every behavior under the sun.
Anything goes – in the name of tolerance! A sweeping moral relativism is the result, and children grow up with fewer and fewer moral absolutes to guide them.
We seldom hear the term sin anymore, but instead a dozen much milder words are employed. Surely the Lord will not tolerate this abomination to his holiness forever.
Nor do we like to accept the fact that when evil spreads, the innocent as well as the guilty are hurt.
When the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, the city died, both the innocent and the guilty.
A few days later, as a direct result, the war came to an end. It was a terrible end, but it was the end, and greater carnage was avoided.
Let’s be clear about this stricter and more communal view of justice in the Bible.
The Canaanite pagan communities would surely intermarry with the Israelites, and God’s people were in danger of succumbing to their sexual perversions and religious degradation.
Finally, the danger became just too much.
The entire Bible from beginning to end never deviates from this standard of justice as well as grace.
Jesus is crystal clear about the punishment of evildoers, for on the day of judgement God will say to the evildoers, “Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matthew 25:41).
Our society does not much care to hear about pain and punishment, and prefers the meek and mild Jesus of some contemporary writers.
But the God of the New Testament is the changeless God of the ages. And in that affirmation lies our only hope.
Clearly, we have all missed the mark. Each of us stumbles, and wounds, and sins. Even the most godly affirm that over and over.
In God’s enduring justice, he never simply blinks casually at sin.
But that is not the end of the story, nor even the overriding theme of the Bible.
For as humanity spirals deeper into self-gratification, God intervenes.
Indeed, the Old Testament is a record of God’s intervening in the human situation with a new promise of hope.
The New Testament is the record of grace applied to people lost in sin and rebellion.
There was no compulsion placed on God to undertake this rescue operation. But the plan was and is indescribably marvelous. God did not forget about guilt and justice.
Rather, Jesus Christ, the God-man, took on himself the punishment and so satisfied the grisly sentence. This is what Christians call grace.
The Bible is mainly a record of grace, set against a backdrop of horror and misery.
This is an ageless and eternal story, persisting into this new millennium.
The evil surrounding us seems to be growing and moral apathy seeps in everywhere. But still God’s grace shines through. His love persists.
He calls and calls until the very last moment. Have you discovered his grace? It’s there – available for you to live in every day.

Biblica, the International Bible Society, is a worldwide ministry that has been helping people engage with God’s Word for over 200 years. We are committed to bringing the Bible to people in a way they understand, so they can be transformed by Christ and inspired to join His mission for the world.