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Judgment Seat of Christ
What Is the Judgment Seat of Christ?
by Jack Zavada
The Judgment Seat of Christ is
a doctrine that
appears in Romans 14:10:
“But why do you judge your
brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand
before the judgment seat of Christ.” (NKJV)
It is also in 2 Corinthians 5:10:
“For we must all appear before
the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the
body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.” (NKJV)
The judgment seat is also called
the Bema in Greek and is often identified as the raised
platform Pontius Pilate sat
on when he judged Jesus Christ.
However, Paul,
who wrote Romans and 2 Corinthians, used the term Bema in the context of a judge's chair at athletic
games on the Greek isthmus.
Paul envisioned Christians as
competitors in a spiritual contest, receiving their awards.
The Judgment Seat Is Not About
Salvation
The difference is important. The
Judgment Seat of Christ is not judgment over a person's salvation.
The Bible is clear that our
salvation is by grace through faith in
the sacrificial death
of Christ on the cross,
not through our works:
“Whoever believes in him is not
condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they
have not believed in the name of God's one and only Son.” (John
3:18, NIV)
“Therefore, there is now no
condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus,” (Romans 8:1,
NIV)
“For I will forgive their
wickedness and will remember their sins no more.” (Hebrews 8:12,
NIV)
At the Judgment Seat of Christ,
only Christians will appear before Jesus, to be rewarded for their works done
in his name while they were on earth.
Any references to loss at this
judgment concerns loss of rewards,
not salvation. Salvation has already been settled through Jesus' redeeming work.
Questions About the Judgment
Seat
What will those rewards be? Bible
scholars say they include such things as praise from Jesus himself; crowns,
which are symbols of victory; heavenly treasures; and ruling authority over
parts of God's kingdom.
The Bible verse about
"casting crowns" (Revelation 4:10-11) means we will all throw our crowns at Jesus' feet because
only he is worthy.
When will the Judgment Seat of
Christ happen? The general belief is that it will occur at the Rapture,
when all believers will be taken up from the earth to heaven, before the end of
the world. This judgment of rewards will take place in heaven (Revelation 4:2).
The Judgment Seat of Christ will
be a serious time in each believer's eternal life but
should not be an occasion for fear.
Those appearing before Christ at
this time have already been saved. Any sorrow we experience over lost rewards
will be more than made up for by those rewards we do receive.
Christians should reflect on the
seriousness of sin now
and the Holy Spirit's
prompting to love our neighbor and do good in Christ's name while we can.
The deeds we will be rewarded for
at the Judgment Seat of Christ will not be those done out of selfishness or a
desire for recognition, but because we understand that on earth, we are the
hands and feet of Christ, bringing glory to him.
Jack Zavada
Introduction
Created and manages and blogs
at Inspiration-For-Singles.com
Published several books about
Christian lifestyle topics
Contributes to numerous
self-growth and Christian-based websites
Former newspaper reporter,
technical editor, and public relations director
Experience
Jack Zavada is a Christianity
writer. Jack began his 45-year career as a police and government newspaper
reporter and Associated Press wire editor. He later served as a technical
editor at the U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL).
Other positions held include being a publications editor and a communications
director.
As a writer, Jack focuses his
work into three genres, Christian lifestyles, self-help, and western fiction.
H contributes to several Christian-focused websites including
Bible-Reflections.net, SelfGrowth.com, LivingWordBaptist.net,
JustMeCatholicFaith.com, and WZAKClevland.com. Jack created, manages and blogs
at his website Inspiration-For-Singles.com. The site also serves as a platform
for marketing his self-help eBooks. He also writes and publishes western
fiction under the pen name of Calder Boone.
Education
Jack Zavada earned a Master
Arts (M.A.) in English Composition and a Bachelor Science (B.S.) in English
literature, both from Illinois State University.
Awards and Publications
Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming
Life's Challenges (Pine Cone Press, 1st edition, 2017)
Outsmarting Loneliness (Pine Cone Press, 2012)
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