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The Book of Revelation
a Prophecy of Warning and Hope
Introduction
to the Last Book of the Bible
by Mary Fairchild
The book of Revelation is by far
one of the most challenging books in the Bible, yet well worth the effort to
study and comprehend.
In fact, the opening passage
contains a blessing to everyone who reads, hears, and keeps the words of this
prophecy:
"Blessed
is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those
who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near." (Revelation 1:3, ESV)
Book of Revelation Prophecies
Unlike all other New Testament
books, Revelation is a prophetic book concerning
the events of the last days.
The name comes from the Greek
term apokalypsis, meaning “unveiling” or “revelation.”
Unveiled in the book are the
invisible forces and spiritual powers at work in the world and in the heavenly
realms, including forces at war against the church.
Although unseen, these powers
control future events and realities.
The unveiling comes to the Apostle John through
a series of magnificent visions. The visions unfold like a vivid science
fiction novel.
The strange language, imagery,
and symbolism in Revelation were not quite as foreign to first-century
Christians as they are to us today.
The numbers,
symbols, and word pictures John used held political and religious significance
to believers in Asia Minor.
These followers were familiar
with the Old Testament prophetic writings of Isaiah,
Ezekiel, Daniel, and other Jewish texts. Today, we often need help deciphering
these images.
To further complicate the book of
Revelation, John saw visions of both his present world and of events yet to
take place in the future.
At times John witnessed multiple
images and different perspectives of the same event. These visions were active,
evolving, and challenging to the imagination.
Interpretations
Scholars assign four basic
schools of interpretation to the book of Revelation:
· Historicism interprets the writing as a prophetic and
panoramic overview of history, from the first century until the second coming of
Christ.
· Futurism sees the visions (with the exception of chapters
1-3) as related to end times events
still to come in the future.
· Preterism treats the visions as dealing with past events
alone — specifically, events in the time John was living.
· Idealism interprets Revelation as primarily symbolic,
providing timeless and spiritual truth to encourage persecuted believers.
Author of Revelation
The book of Revelation starts with “this is a revelation
from Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants the events that must
soon take place. He sent an angel to present this revelation to his servant
John” (NLT).
So, the divine author of
Revelation is Jesus Christ and
the human author is the Apostle John.
Date Written
John, who was exiled on the
Island of Patmos by the Romans for his testimony about Jesus Christ and nearing
the end of his life, wrote the book in approximately A.D. 95-96.
Written To
The book of Revelation is
addressed to believers, “his servants,” of the churches in
seven cities of the Roman province of Asia.
Those churches were in Ephesus,
Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadephia, and Laodicea. The book is also
written to all believers everywhere.
The Landscape of the Book
Off the coast of Asia in the
Aegean Sea on the Island of Patmos, John wrote to the believers in the churches
of Asia Minor (modern-day western Turkey).
These congregations were standing
strong, but facing temptations, the constant threat of false teachers, and
intense persecution under Emperor Domitian.
Themes
Revelation is a glimpse into the
invisible spiritual battle in which good battles against evil. God the Father and
his son, Jesus Christ, are pitted against Satan and
his demons.
Jesus has already won the war,
but in the end, he will come again to Earth. At that time, everyone will know
that he is the King of Kings and Lord of the Universe.
Ultimately, God and his people
triumph over evil in a final victory.
God is sovereign.
He controls the past, present, and future. Believers can trust in his unfailing
love and justice to keep them secure until the very end.
The second coming of Christ is a
certain reality; therefore, God’s children must remain faithful, confident and
pure, resisting
temptation.
Followers of Jesus Christ are
cautioned to stay strong in the face of suffering, to uproot any sin that may
be hindering their fellowship with God, and to live clean and undefiled by the
influences of this world.
God hates sin and
his final judgment will put an end to evil. Those who reject eternal life in
Christ will face judgment and eternal punishment in hell.
Followers of Christ have great
hope for the future. Their salvation is
sure because Jesus conquered death and hell.
Christians are destined for
eternity, where all things will be made new. The believer will live forever
with God in perfect peace and security. His eternal kingdom will be established
and he will rule and reign forever victorious.
Key Characters
· Jesus Christ
· The Apostle
John
Key Verses
Revelation 1:17-19, NLT
"When I saw him, I fell at his feet as if I were dead.
But he laid his right hand on me and said, 'don’t be afraid! I am the First and
the Last. I am the living one. I died,
but look — I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of death and the
grave. Write down what you have seen — both the
things that are now happening and the things that will happen.'"
Revelation 7:9-12, NLT
"After
this I saw a vast crowd, too great to count, from every nation and tribe and
people and language, standing in front of the throne and before the Lamb. They
were clothed in white robes and held palm branches in their hands. And they
were shouting with a great roar: 'Salvation comes from our God who sits on the
throne and from the Lamb!' And all the angels were
standing around the throne and around the elders and the four living beings.
And they fell before the throne with their faces to the ground and worshiped
God. They sang 'amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and
honor and power and strength belong to our God forever and ever! Amen.'"
Revelation 21:1-4, NLT
"Then I
saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the old heaven and the old earth had
disappeared. And the sea was also gone. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem,
coming down from God out of heaven like a bride beautifully dressed for her
husband. I heard a loud shout from the throne, saying 'look,
God’s home is now among his people! He will live with
them, and they will be his people. God himself will be with them. He will wipe every tear from their eyes, and there will be no
more death or sorrow or crying or pain. All these things are gone
forever.'"
Outline of the Book of
Revelation
· Salutation and
Introduction, Revelation 1:1-20
· Letters to the
Seven Churches, Revelation 2:1-3:22
· Visions of the
End of the Age and the New Heaven and Earth, Revelation 4:1-22:5
· Conclusion and
Benediction, Revelation 22:6-21
Mary Fairchild
Introduction
Christian minister since 1988
with General Biblical Studies and Missions degrees
Full-time writer and editor
specializing in Christianity, Bible study, and Christian living since 2005
Author and general editor of
"Stories of Calvary"
Experience
Mary Fairchild has worked full
time in Christian ministry since 1988. While in Bible School, she worked for a
major city church as the assistant to the dean of Christian education. Next,
Mary served on the foreign mission field in Brazil from 1990-1994. Upon returning
to the States, Mary became a pastoral assistant and office manager for a large
intercity church.
Mary worked as the general
editor on several Christian books and booklets for Calvary Chapel St.
Petersburg from 2006 until 2017. Recently, Mary joined the team of writers for
GotQuestions.org, where she provides responses to questions related to the
nature of God, the Scriptures, salvation, and other spiritual topics.
Education
Mary received a General
Biblical Studies degree from an Interdenominational Christian Training Center
in Central Florida. She also holds a Missions degree from Youth With A Mission
Discipleship Training School.
Publications
"Stories of Calvary"
(2008, Winepress Publishing)
"Exposing
Samson" (General Editor, 2009, Calvary Chapel St. Petersburg)
A Message from Mary Fairchild
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