Why Is God Called
the Ancient of Days?
,
Ancient of Days focuses on God’s eternality. The Ancient of Days has been present since before time, is present now, and will be present for time everlasting. The Ancient of Days is giving the Son of Man the reins to a kingdom that will never end. The Ancient of Days is an eternal being, and He could keep dominion over His sovereign kingdom forever if He so chooses. However, He chooses to give up everlasting dominion and glory to the Son of Man. The Ancient of Days chooses to share in His glory with His Son, a grand display of the Father’s great love for His Son.
Lucas Hagen
There
are a surprising number of names that are used to describe God the Father
throughout Scripture.
Some
well-known examples include Elohim, Yahweh, the Lord of
Hosts, and El Shaddai.
One
name that is only used a few times in Scripture is Ancient of Days.
This
name is only used three times in the Bible,
all in the seventh chapter of Daniel. Let us dive in and explore why this
seemingly strange name is used to describe our God.
Where Does “Ancient of Days” Appear in the Bible?
God is
referred to as the Ancient of Days three times in Daniel
7, and the name is never used again in Scripture.
The
following are the three verses in which the title appears:
Daniel
7:9 – “As I looked,
thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days took his seat; his clothing was
white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery
flames; its wheels were burning fire.”
Daniel 7:13 – “I
saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one
like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before
him.”
Daniel 7:21-22 – “As I looked, this horn made war with the saints and prevailed over
them, until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given for the saints of
the Most High, and the time came when the saints possessed the kingdom.”
What Does Ancient of Days Mean?
There
is no doubt that the name Ancient of Days is referring to God in heaven, and
certainly to God the Father in verses 9 and 13.
There
is some debate as to whether the reference in verses 21-22 are referring to the
Father or the Son.
Some
think that the mention of the Ancient of Days coming is a reference to the
Second Coming of Christ, although this is disputed.
Although
there is debate as to whom the name is referring, there is little debate over
what the name means.
The
consensus is that this name for God is used to emphasize God’s eternality.
Most
names for God presented in Scripture emphasize one particular characteristic of
God’s nature.
Examples
include El Shaddai (God’s power) or Jehovah Rapha (God’s
healing).
Ancient
of Days focuses on God’s eternality.
The
Ancient of Days has been present since before time, is present now, and will be
present for time everlasting.
Why Is God Called This?
It is
reasonable to assume that if this is the only place in Scripture where God is
called Ancient of Days, and if it is referring to one particular aspect of His
nature, then there must be an intentional reason for why the writer of Daniel
used this name at this time.
Why
focus on God’s eternality in Daniel
7?
The
climax of Daniel 7 is the transfer of power between
the Ancient of Days and the Son of Man. Read Daniel 7:13-14:
“I saw in the night visions, and behold, with
the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the
Ancient of Days and was presented before him. And to him was given dominion and
glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him;
his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his
kingdom one that shall not be destroyed.”
The
focus on God the Father adds weight to this dramatic scene, as He who has ruled
since before time is now giving dominion and authority to His Son, the Son of
Man.
This is
not a typical transfer of power and authority.
The
Ancient of Days is giving the Son of Man the reins to a kingdom that will never
end.
This is
not because the Ancient of Days is retiring or is dying.
The
Ancient of Days is an eternal being, and He could keep dominion over His
sovereign kingdom forever if He so chooses.
However,
He chooses to give up everlasting dominion and glory to the Son of Man.
The
Ancient of Days chooses to share in His glory with His Son, a grand display of
the Father’s great love for His Son.
Why Is It Important That God Is Eternal?
In
terms of characteristics of God’s nature, eternality is in a special category.
It is
among four other characteristics known as incommunicable characteristics.
These
are the attributes of God’s nature that are not shared with His created beings.
The
five incommunicable attributes of God are omnipotence, omniscience,
omnipresence, immutability, and eternality.
Nothing
that God has created can share in any of these characteristics, whereas God’s
communicable attributes include love, mercy, and grace.
These
characteristics are shared with God’s creation, although they are corrupted due
to original sin.
It is
important that God is eternal because no other being is eternal.
God has
always been who He is, and He will never change for all time.
Why Is It Important or Powerful That God Has Different Names?
God’s
various names in Scripture highlight different aspects of God’s nature.
Many of
these names used for God facilitate more personal connections between God and
His people, as the names they use for Him serve as reminders of what God has
done in the past.
Here
are a few examples of how the different names of God remind us of who He
is.
· Jehovah Jireh (Genesis 22:14). This name means “the Lord who
provides,” and reminds God’s people of when He provided the ram for Abraham
before he was to sacrifice Isaac.
· Jehovah Rapha (Exodus 15:26). This name means “the Lord who
Heals,” and reminds God’s people of how he protected the Israelites from the
plagues He sent upon the people of Egypt.
· Elohim (Genesis 1:1). This name focuses on God as creator, and
reminds His people of how He spoke the world into creation.
What Does This Mean for Us and Our Faith Today?
Remembering
God as the Ancient of Days can give Christians hope today, that God has always
been, and will always be.
God is
completely outside of time. There is nothing that can happen that will take God
by surprise.
As
things continue to look uncertain, we can be reminded that our God never
changes, and we can have hope that God is in control despite the chaos we may
be experiencing in current times.
Ancient
of Days is a name for God that is only used three times in Scripture, all of
them in Daniel 7.
This is
a name for God that focuses on God’s eternality, a characteristic that only
applies to God.
This is
a powerful reminder that our Lord is steadfast, and will always be with us.
Praise God, the Ancient of Days!
Lucas Hagen is a freelance
writer, recently graduated from Taylor University with majors in Biblical
Literature and Youth Ministries. When he is not writing for Crosswalk, you can
find him reading great books, playing guitar, competing in professional disc
golf tournaments, and spending quality time with his lovely wife, Natalie, and
their fluffy cat, Woodward. You can read more of his writing at
habitsofholiness.com.
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