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The Name El Shaddai
What
Is the Meaning of the Name El Shaddai?
.
The
wonder of all wonders is that the God who is El Shaddai would humble Himself to
bring us salvation in His Son. The redeemed church is to thank and praise the
meek and mighty Savior. This
One who has the name above all names will be honored throughout eternity for
the mercy He extended to those who call on His name.
Dawn
Wilson
Crosswalk.com
Contributing Writer
In 1982, Amy Grant made the song “El Shaddai”famous.
Though written by Michael Card and John
Thompson for Card’s 1981 debut album, the God-honoring song is more closely
associated with Grant.
As she sang, “Age
to age you’re still the same, by the power of the name,” she magnified God
Almighty — the wonderful “El Shaddai.”
What does the Old Testament word shaddai
mean, and is there a message in this name for the Church?
Let's explore the meaning of this name from the
Bible and how we can apply it to our relationship with God today:
El Shaddai — Shades of Meaning?
There is considerable debate surrounding the
name Shaddai.
I believe the various possibilities are
shades of meaning that give us greater understanding of who God is and what He
does.
Among Christians, the most common
interpretation of shaddai today is “mighty,” and El Shaddai would
translate to “God Almighty.”
Coinciding with this, one suggested root
meaning for El Shaddai is “The Overpowerer,” meaning God will do what He
purposes to do, overpowering all opposition.
Some interpret shaddai as
“sufficient,” and God is the “All-sufficient One.”
Either interpretation — mighty or sufficient —
works for me, because the Almighty is the God who is enough!
He is more than sufficient to meet any need.
He is power and provision.
In great compassion, He sustains, nourishes
and protects me.
He takes my weakness and gives me strength.
He takes my inadequate resources and in His
sufficiency uses them for His great and powerful purposes.
Yet another possible meaning of El Shaddai is
“The God of the Mountain.”
Some Messianic teachers say shaddai comes
from the Akkadian word shaddu, meaning “mountain.”
God lives in heaven, but He also inhabited a
mountain top — Mount Sinai.
It was on this mountain Moses met with God
and received the Ten Commandments.
It might be argued God’s presence on that
mountain reminded the Israelites of His power and provision.
The God of the Mountain was the same God who
mightily led His people from Egypt and appeared to them as a cloud by day and a
fire at night.
He is the God who expected obedience to His
commands, and swiftly and powerfully took action against those who rebelled and
ignored His will.
How Is God Mighty?
I want to focus on “shaddai” as
“almighty."
What does “God is Almighty” look like in
practical terms?
The most obvious expression of God’s might is
as the Creator. He is the Maker of all things in the universe — including
humans.
That isn’t open to
dispute in Scripture. “All things were made by Him, and without him was not
any thing made that was made” (John 1:3).
All things were created through the Lord’s
power and for Him.
Think of the greatest construction workers
you know and the beautiful things they build.
God is infinitely a
better Constructor than that! Hebrews 3:4 says it this way: “the builder of
all things is God.”
God’s might is far beyond ours because He is
eternal — the everlasting God from before time and into the timeless future.
He is the everlasting King of heaven; and as
the Sovereign God, He is answerable to no one!
God does “great and awesome” wonders —
miracles! There is nothing too hard Him.
He has unlimited power. We cannot even
imagine all El Shaddai can do!
El Shaddai through the Old Testament
We discover El Shaddai throughout the years
of the Patriarchs.
Although the surrounding nations had many
gods, the Hebrews had one, the Almighty.
We see this name for God in Genesis 17:1 when
Abraham spoke with God, and also in Genesis 28:3 and 35:11.
Jacob asked God Almighty for mercy for his
sons concerning their brother Joseph. Later, he described to Joseph how the
Almighty appeared to him at Luz.
God told Moses of His encounters with Abraham
and Jacob as God Almighty, and He added a new name in Exodus 6:2-3 — the LORD.
Ezekiel also mentioned God’s might and power.
Contending with the Almighty
The name El Shaddai is found repeatedly in
the book of Job, and that is no surprise.
Though Job initially contended with the
Almighty, God’s display of power and wisdom caused the Patriarch to shut his
mouth before the Lord’s sovereignty and authority.
The Psalmist wrote about those who contend
with and plot against the Father and His anointed Son — trying to claim greater
wisdom and power than the Lord of heaven.
But Scripture says God laughs at their silly
assertions.
Truly, we can mock and play games with God
all we want, but God’s wisdom and power are so far beyond us. We are foolish to
contend with the Almighty.
Does Our Culture Discount El Shaddai?
In modern culture, the proclamation of God’s
power has gone silent in many churches.
A God of love is more palpable, more easily
received, than the God who is sovereign and powerful — the Mighty God who can
turn the hearts of kings and direct nations to do His will.
Habakkuk’s prayer (Habakkuk 3:1-16) expressed some of
the reasons the prophet trembled over a “report” about the Lord.
He recounted the Lord’s mighty character and
works, His anger over sin, and His sovereignty over the nations.
When God’s prophets spoke His words with
power, sometimes people and nations listened and turned to the Lord; but others
resisted God.
So, it is today when God’s people speak up
about His power and might.
If pastors preach the whole counsel of God,
they will remind God’s people to see Him as He is: the reigning “Lord God
Almighty” who will someday exert His great power and reign forever.
He is the God who chooses us to make us a
holy people and He transforms us with His power. He is to be honored with
reverence and awe — holy “fear of the Lord.”
The Almighty Invites Us to Trust Him
The mighty God, embodied in Jesus Christ, fed
thousands from simple provisions. He healed people and cast out demons that
tormented them.
What a mighty God we serve — and we need to
praise Him. He invites us to call on Him in prayer so He can show us great and
mighty things.
We can trust Him because He is trustworthy;
He is our solid rock and hiding place, our deliverer and protector. We are wise
to love and trust Him with all our heart, soul and mind.
The Lord says, “Come to Me,” because
He knows His power and provision will lead to the peace of hope and praise.
The Paradox of Might and Humility
The Psalmist says, “Be exalted, O LORD, in
your strength! We will sing and praise your power.”
The Psalmist looked forward to the Messiah
who would come in power; and Zechariah’s words in Luke 1:68 were a song of
praise for God’s redemption in Christ.
Yet the wonder of all wonders is that the God
who is El Shaddai would humble Himself to bring us salvation in His Son. The
redeemed church is to thank and praise the meek and mighty Savior.
The watching church will see the Mighty God
of Isaiah 9:6 come again with “power and great glory.”
This One who has the name above all names
will be honored throughout eternity for the mercy He extended to those who call
on His name.
In heaven, all of
God’s creation will ascribe to Him “glory, majesty, power and authority”
— the praise El Shaddai is due “forevermore.”
Dawn
Wilson
and her husband Bob live in Southern California. They have two married sons and
three granddaughters. Dawn assists author and radio host Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth
with research and works with various departments at Revive Our Hearts. She is
the founder and director of Heart Choices Today, publishes Upgrade with Dawn,
and writes for Crosswalk.com. Dawn also travels with her husband in ministry
with Pacesetter Global Outreach.
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