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Mountains In The Bible
The mountains of Isaiah 40 & 41
.
Prophecies that remain unexplained and mysterious are
like high mountain peaks in remote places. Jesus fulfilled many prophecies, and
explained how they applied to himself. Prophecies and obscure scriptures being
explained could be depicted by the mountains being “made low.” Valleys filled
could mean that missing revelations will be provided. The mountains which are
threshed, and beaten small, are the promises, and revelations, and prophecies
that reveal God’s righteousness. The promised land was a token, or an earnest,
of spiritual blessings promised to those who believe in Christ. The mountains,
as the most prominent, and highest parts of the land, represent the high and
lofty revelations of God, the truths hidden in prophecies, that need to
be threshed, for us to discover their true meaning. The saints are
encouraged to go up to the high mountain, which represents these spiritual
blessings, and God’s righteousness.
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Isaiah
said, “O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high
mountain.” [Isaiah 40:9]
In the
same chapter he says, “Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and
hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough
places plain: And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall
see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.” [Isaiah
40:4-5]
The mountain in Isaiah’s exhortation, “get
thee up into the high mountain,” must be similar in nature and kind, to
those which were to be made low.
And in the following chapter, where he
says, “Behold, I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having
teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the
hills as chaff; Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and
the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, and shalt
glory in the Holy One of Israel,” these mountains and hills must be of the
same kind too. [Isaiah
41:15-16]
They are not literal mountains, as the
prophet also says, “I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the
midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry
land springs of water.” [Isaiah
41:18]
The
high places remained intact; the mountains that are made low, and which are
threshed and beaten small, to which Zion is encouraged to go, are still there,
but now, there are rivers flowing on them.
These
mountains are not “enemies of Israel,” as some commentators suppose.
Why would the prophet say to Zion, “get
thee up to your enemies“?
Neither
do they represent nations. What kind of rivers will be created in the nations of the world?
According
to Isaiah, the mountains are to be made low; Zion is encouraged to go to up
into them; they will be threshed, and beaten small by Israel, and hills will
become chaff blown by the wind; and rivers will flow upon them.
All
these prophecies qualify the nature of the mountains in chapters 40 and 41.
Isaiah
2:2 says the mountain of the Lord’s house will be established in the tops of
the mountains, and raised up above the hills. This should help us to identify
the nature of the mountains in his prophecies.
The
Lord’s house is God’s kingdom, and his family; those who believe in Christ are
God’s sons, and they are saints, together with the prophets and saints of all
ages.
This is
the Zion and the heavenly Jerusalem of prophecy.
The church is the Zion to whom Isaiah says,
“get thee up into the high mountain.”
What does it mean?
The
mountains of Isaiah’s prophecies are symbolic, and they are not literal ones.
In
Genesis 49:26, the blessings Jacob received are compared to high mountains and
hills.
Jacob said, “The blessings of thy father
have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of
the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of
the head of him that was separate from his brethren.”
These
blessings were the blessings he inherited, the promises given to Abraham and
Isaac, as well as promises he received directly from God, for example in his
dream at Bethel where God promised to give him the land of Canaan.
Jacob
realized that these blessings were spiritual in nature.
They
were high, as there was a higher, spiritual meaning attached to the promised
land.
They
were also durable, and eternal, and so he associated them with “the
everlasting hills.”
The
mountains and hills of the promised land represent the great spiritual promises
of the gospel.
In
chapters 40 and 41, Isaiah uses mountains as metaphors, and symbols of God’s
promises.
The
land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob has a hidden spiritual meaning, far
higher and greater than the literal, limited territory of Canaan.
That is
why in Hebrews, the promises under the Gospel are referred to as better promises. [Hebrews 8:6]
The
oracles of God are represented by the mountains.
Prophecies that remain unexplained and
mysterious are like high mountain peaks in remote places, but when prophecies
are fulfilled, and their meaning is understood, and explained, these figurative
mountains are “made low.”
The
spiritual meaning of obscure prophecies becomes clear. This was the message of
John the Baptist, based on Isaiah’s prophecies in Isaiah 40:45 and 45:2.
John’s
prophecy applies to the ministry of Jesus, and his continuing reign throughout
the present age of the church.
Jesus
fulfilled many prophecies, and explained how they applied to himself.
The New
Testament explains many of the mysteries of the Old Testament Scriptures.
Prophecies
and obscure scriptures being explained could be depicted by the mountains being
“made low.”
Valleys
filled could mean that missing revelations will be provided.
The
promises that the mountains represent are obscured by the teaching that the
literal land of Canaan is all that the land promise involved.
In the
Gospel, it is revealed that the promise that Israel will possess the land of
Canaan was but a shadow and a type of the greater and better promise of a
better county, a heavenly one. [Hebrews
11:16]
Jesus
said, Jerusalem is the city of the great king, and the light of the world.
The holy city was raised up, and became a
heavenly city, when Jesus ascended to heaven.
Those who believe the Gospel are also
raised up, in a spiritual sense, and “sit together in heavenly places in
Christ Jesus.” [Ephesians
2:6]
But
many suppose that the prophecies about Jerusalem apply to the earthly city.
They apply prophecies about the heavenly city to the earthly one. This leads to
confusion and contradictions.
Many
Jews in Jerusalem in 70 AD probably thought that the prophecy of Zechariah
14:1-3 applied to them, and perhaps they hoped God would fight on their behalf.
But
they were disappointed. Zechariah’s prophecies did not apply to the earthly
city, but the heavenly one.
The
mountains which are threshed, and beaten small, are the promises, and
revelations, and prophecies that reveal God’s righteousness.
Many
scholarly studies of the Scriptures accomplish this.
The psalmist said, “Thy righteousness is
like the great mountains.” [Psalm
36:6a]
Also, “The mountains shall bring peace
to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness.” [Psalm 72:3]
How is
God’s righteousness like mountains? The mountains are prominent parts of the
promised land, a symbol of spiritual promises to the saints.
Paul said, “For I am not ashamed of the
gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that
believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For therein is the
righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just
shall live by faith.” [Romans
1:16-17]
The
gospel reveals God’s righteousness; the mountains are compared to God’s
righteousness; the gospel is also contained in God’s promise to Abraham.
Paul said, “And the scripture,
foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before
the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.” [Galatians 3:8]
The promise, “in thy seed shall all the
families of the earth be blessed” [Genesis 28:14] was
connected with high mountains by Jacob, when he blessed Joseph.
The
promised land was a token, or an earnest, of spiritual blessings promised to
those who believe in Christ.
Understanding
the scriptures is one of these. [John
8:32]
The
mountains, as the most prominent, and highest parts of the land, represent the
high and lofty revelations of God, the truths hidden in prophecies, that need
to be threshed,
for us to discover their true meaning.
The
saints are encouraged to go up to the high mountain, which represents these
spiritual blessings, and God’s righteousness.
When
the saints understand and believe these things, God’s glory will be revealed,
as Isaiah said.
Thus, when Jesus said, in Matthew 24:16, “let
them which be in Judæa flee into the mountains,” he meant we should flee to
the promises of
God, and the high mountains, that represent God’s righteousness.
Creation Concept
Studies in Prophecy
https://creationconcept.wordpress.com/2012/02/09/the-mountains-of-isaiah-40-41/
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