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What is the outer darkness in Matthew 22:13?
.
Christ is the Light of the World. When one
rejects the Light, he will be cast into eternal darkness - the “outer darkness”
must be the place of eternal punishment. Just like the man in the parable, the
one who rejects Christ will lose his chance for joy, blessing and fellowship
and will be left with nothing but darkness and eternal regret
Got
Questions Ministries
In
the Parable of the Wedding Feast, Jesus tells of a
“wedding crasher” of sorts: a man in the wedding hall was discovered to have
entered the feast without authorization.
Jesus says that the king, the master of the feast, issued a
dire command concerning the interloper: “Bind him hand and foot and
cast him into the outer darkness” (ESV).
Jesus
uses the term “outer darkness” in the parable to describe a
condition of great sorrow, loss and woe.
It
stands in vivid contrast to the brightly lit and joyous celebration attended by
those who accepted the king’s invitation.
Interpreting
the wedding feast as heaven, the “outer darkness” must be the
place of eternal punishment.
Most
Bible scholars agree that the phrase “outer darkness” refers
to hell or, more properly, the lake of fire (Matthew 8:12; 13:42; 13:50; and 25:23).
The
outer darkness of Jesus’ parable is called “blackest darkness” in Jude 1:13.
Again,
a place of judgment is the obvious meaning, since it is reserved for “godless
men” (verse 4).
Perhaps
the place of judgment is pictured as “dark” because of the
absence of God’s cheering presence.
“When you hide your face, they are terrified” (Psalm 104:29).
God is
called “light” in 1 John 1:5, and if He withdraws His blessing,
only darkness is left.
Throughout
the Scriptures light symbolizes God’s purity, holiness, and glory.
Darkness
is used as a symbol of moral depravity (Psalm 82:5; Proverbs 2:13; Romans 3:12).
Darkness
can also refer
- to
trouble and affliction (Job 5:12; Proverbs 20:20; Isaiah 9:2) and
- to
death and nothingness (1 Samuel 2:9; Ecclesiastes 11:8; Job 3:4-6).
The
outer darkness of judgment is accompanied by “weeping and gnashing of
teeth.”
The “weeping” describes
an inner pain of the heart, mind, and soul.
The
word in the original denotes a bewailing or lamentation by beating the breast
in an expression of immense sorrow.
The “gnashing
of teeth” describes an outward pain of the body.
Taken
together, the weeping and gnashing of teeth says hell is a place of indescribable
spiritual agony and unending physical pain (see Luke 16:23-28).
The
outer darkness is a place of anguish, heartache, grief, and unspeakable
suffering. Such will be the lot of all who reject Christ (John 3:18, 36).
Christ
is the Light of the World (John 8:12).
When
one rejects the Light, he will be cast into eternal darkness.
Just
like the man in the parable, the one who rejects Christ will lose his chance
for joy, blessing and fellowship and will be left with nothing but darkness and
eternal regret.
Got
Questions Ministries seeks to glorify
the Lord Jesus Christ by providing biblical, applicable, and timely answers to
spiritually related questions through an internet presence.
GotQuestions.org is a ministry of dedicated and trained servants who have a desire to assist others in their understanding of God, Scripture, salvation, and other spiritual topics. We are Christian, Protestant, evangelical, theologically conservative, and non-denominational. We view ourselves as a para-church ministry, coming alongside the church to help people find answers to their spiritually related questions.
We will do our best to prayerfully and thoroughly research your question and answer it in a biblically based manner. It is not our purpose to make you agree with us, but rather to point you to what the Bible says concerning your question. You can be assured that your question will be answered by a trained and dedicated Christian who loves the Lord and desires to assist you in your walk with Him. Our writing staff includes pastors, youth pastors, missionaries, biblical counselors, Bible/Christian college students, seminary students, and lay students of God’s Word.
GotQuestions.org is a ministry of dedicated and trained servants who have a desire to assist others in their understanding of God, Scripture, salvation, and other spiritual topics. We are Christian, Protestant, evangelical, theologically conservative, and non-denominational. We view ourselves as a para-church ministry, coming alongside the church to help people find answers to their spiritually related questions.
We will do our best to prayerfully and thoroughly research your question and answer it in a biblically based manner. It is not our purpose to make you agree with us, but rather to point you to what the Bible says concerning your question. You can be assured that your question will be answered by a trained and dedicated Christian who loves the Lord and desires to assist you in your walk with Him. Our writing staff includes pastors, youth pastors, missionaries, biblical counselors, Bible/Christian college students, seminary students, and lay students of God’s Word.
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