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Anthropomorphism
.
God is spirit, not flesh and blood, but because
we are not spirit, these anthropomorphisms help us to understand God’s nature
and actions.
Anthropomorphisms can be helpful in enabling us to at least partially comprehend the incomprehensible, know the unknowable, and fathom the unfathomable - but God is God, and we are not, and all of our human expressions are intrinsically inadequate in explaining fully and properly the divine
Anthropomorphisms can be helpful in enabling us to at least partially comprehend the incomprehensible, know the unknowable, and fathom the unfathomable - but God is God, and we are not, and all of our human expressions are intrinsically inadequate in explaining fully and properly the divine
Got Questions Ministries
The word anthropomorphism comes from two Greek words, anthropos, meaning “man,” and morphe, meaning “form.”
In theological
terms, anthropomorphism is making God in some way into the form of man.
Mostly, it is
the process of assigning human characteristics to God.
Human traits
and actions such as talking, holding, reaching, feeling, hearing, and the like,
all of which are chronicled throughout both the Old and New Testaments, are
ascribed to the Creator.
We read of
God’s actions, emotions, and appearance in human terms, or at least in words we
normally accept and associate with humans.
In several
places in the Bible, God is described as having the physical attributes of man.
He “sets [his] face” against evil (Leviticus 20:6);
the Lord will make “His face” to shine on you (Numbers 6:25);
He “stretched out his hand” (Exodus 7:5; Isaiah 23:11), and
God scattered enemies with His strong arm (Psalm 89:10).
He “stoops down to look on the heavens and the earth” (Psalm 113:6).
He “keeps his eye” on the land (Deuteronomy 11:12),
the “eyes of the Lord” are on the righteous (Psalm 34:15), and
the earth is His “footstool” (Isaiah 66:1).
Do all these
verses mean that God literally has eyes, a face, hands and feet? Not
necessarily.
God is spirit,
not flesh and blood, but because we are not spirit, these anthropomorphisms
help us to understand God’s nature and actions.
Human emotions
are also ascribed to God:
He was “sorry” (Genesis 6:6),
“jealous” (Exodus 20:5),
“moved to pity” (Judges 2:18), and
“grieved” over making Saul Israel’s
first king (1 Samuel 15:35).
We read that
the Lord
“changed His
mind” (Exodus 32:14),
“relented” (2 Samuel 24:16), and
will “remember”
when He sees a rainbow in the sky (Genesis 9:16).
God is “angry
with the wicked every day” (Psalm 7:11), and
He “burned
with anger” against Job’s friends (Job 32:5).
Most precious
to us is God’s love, in which He predestines us to salvation (Ephesians 1:4-5) and because of which He
gave His only Son in order to save the world (John 3:16).
Anthropomorphisms
can be helpful in enabling us to at least partially comprehend the
incomprehensible, know the unknowable, and fathom the unfathomable.
But God is
God, and we are not, and all of our human expressions are intrinsically
inadequate in explaining fully and properly the divine.
But human
words, emotions, features, and knowledge are all that our Creator provided us,
so these are all that we can understand in this earthly world at this time.
Yet
anthropomorphisms can be dangerous if we see them as sufficient to portray God
in limited human traits and terms, which could unintentionally serve to
diminish in our minds His incomparable and incomprehensible power, love, and
mercy.
Christians are
advised to read God’s Word with the realization that He offers a small glimpse
of His glory through the only means we can absorb.
As much as anthropomorphisms help us picture our loving God,
He reminds us in Isaiah 55:8-9: “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your
ways my ways,” declares the LORD.
“As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways
higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.”
Got
Questions Ministries
seeks to glorify the Lord Jesus Christ by providing biblical, applicable, and
timely answers to spiritually related questions through an internet presence.
GotQuestions.org is a ministry of dedicated and trained servants who have a desire to assist others in their understanding of God, Scripture, salvation, and other spiritual topics. We are Christian, Protestant, evangelical, theologically conservative, and non-denominational. We view ourselves as a para-church ministry, coming alongside the church to help people find answers to their spiritually related questions.
GotQuestions.org is a ministry of dedicated and trained servants who have a desire to assist others in their understanding of God, Scripture, salvation, and other spiritual topics. We are Christian, Protestant, evangelical, theologically conservative, and non-denominational. We view ourselves as a para-church ministry, coming alongside the church to help people find answers to their spiritually related questions.
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