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Types of Love in the Bible
The Four Types of
Love in the Bible
What the Scriptures Say About Different
Kinds of Love
.
When the Bible says that "God is love," it's referring to agape love. Agape is divine love, which makes it perfect, pure, and self-sacrificing. The love described by the Greek word storge is best understood as family love. It's the kind of easy bond that naturally forms between parents and their children -- and sometimes between siblings in the same household.
,
Phileo describes an emotional connection that goes beyond acquaintances or casual friendships. When we experience phileo, we experience a deeper level of connection. Eros is the Greek term that describes romantic or sexual love. The term also portrays the idea of passion and intensity of feeling.
By Sam O'Neal
What comes to
mind when you hear the word love?
Some people
think of a specific person, or maybe a number of people within their families.
Others may
think of a song, a movie or a book.
Still, others
may think of something more abstract, such as a memory or a smell.
Whatever your
answer, what you believe about love says a great deal about you as a person.
Love is one of
the more powerful forces in the human experience, and it impacts us in more
ways than we can imagine.
Therefore, it's
no surprise that love carries a lot of weight in the Bible as a primary theme.
But what kind
of love do we find in the Scriptures?
Is it the kind
of love experienced between spouses?
Or between
parents and children?
Is it the kind
of love God expresses to us, or the kind of love we attempt to express back to
Him?
Or is it that fleeting and temporary feeling that makes us say, "I love guacamole!"?
Interestingly,
the Bible addresses many different kinds of love throughout its pages.
The original languages contain several
nuances and specific words that communicate particular meanings connected to
that emotion.
Unfortunately,
our modern English translations of those Scriptures typically boil everything
down to the same word: "love."
There are
actually four Greek words that communicate a different type of love.
Those words
are Agape, Storge, Phileo, and Eros.
Because these
are Greek terms, none of them are directly present in the Old Testament, which was originally written
in Hebrew.
However, these
four terms offer a broad overview of the different ways love is expressed and
understood throughout the Scriptures.
Agape Love
Pronunciation: [Uh - GAH - Pay]
Perhaps the best way to understand agape love is to think of it as the type of
love that comes from God.
Agape is divine love, which makes it perfect, pure, and
self-sacrificing.
When the Bible says that "God
is love" (1 John 4:8), it's
referring to agape love.
Storge Love
Pronunciation: [STORE - jay]
The love described by the Greek word storge is best understood as
family love.
It's the kind of easy bond that naturally forms between parents
and their children -- and sometimes between siblings in the same household.
This kind of love is steady and sure. It's love that arrives
easily and endures for a lifetime.
Phileo Love
Pronunciation: [Fill - EH - oh]
Phileo describes an emotional connection that goes beyond
acquaintances or casual friendships.
When we experience phileo, we
experience a deeper level of connection.
This connection is not as deep as the love within a family,
perhaps, nor does it carry the intensity of romantic passion or erotic love.
Yet phileo is a
powerful bond that forms a community and
offers multiple benefits to those who share it.
Eros Love
Pronunciation: [AIR - ohs]
Eros is the Greek term that describes
romantic or sexual love.
The term also portrays the idea of passion and intensity of
feeling.
The word was originally connected with the goddess Eros of Greek Mythology.
Sam O'Neal
Christianity Expert
Education
M.A., Christian Studies, Union University
B.A., English Literature, Wheaton College
Introduction
Author or co-author of The Bible Answer
Book and three other books
Content editor for Lifeway Christian
Resources
Editor for "Christianity Today"
Experience
Sam O'Neal is a former editor for
Christianity Today and LifeWay Christian Resources. Currently, Sam works as a
senior editor at Thomas Nelson Publisher. Sam has authored four books on Bible
studies, including "The Bible Answer Book."
Education
Sam graduated from Wheaton College in 2002
with a bachelor's degree in English literature. He also has a master's degree
in Christian Studies from Union University in Hendersonville, Tennessee.
Publications
Field Guide for Small-Group Leaders
Bible Stories You May Have Forgotten
(co-authored with James Bell)
The Spiritual World of The Hobbit
(co-authored with James Bell)
The Bible Answer Book (co-authored with
James Bell)
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https://www.thoughtco.com/four-types-of-love-in-the-bible-363380
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