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Types Of Love
What are the types of
love?
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Types of love found in the New Testament.
There are at least three categories of love mentioned in the Bible. Each use a different Greek word. This is one reason why it is a very good idea to understand a little bit about the translating of words from one language to another.
There are also differing manifestations of this feeling in Scripture, such as towards one's parents, children, God or for one's fellow man.
The English word "love" occurs more than 311 times in the King James Bible. Of these, 180 occurrences are in the New Testament. The Biblical writer with the most references to this word is the apostle Peter.
The scriptures that delineate two out of the three categories of love in the New Testament are in Jesus' short talk with Peter after His resurrection.
Peter had denied Jesus three times before Jesus was crucified (Matthew 26:34).
The purpose of Jesus' discussion with Peter was not to test him but rather to encourage and strengthen him for the work God wanted him to do.
As they were eating, Jesus turned to Simon and asked “do you love (Greek: agapao) me more than these others do?”
Peter, surprised by the question, said that he did, but he used the Greek word phileo to reference his feelings.
Christ quickly responded that Peter should then take care of His lambs (John 21:15).
The first word Jesus used for this feeling was agapao (Strong's Concordance #G25), which is the root for the Greek word agape (Strong's Concordance #G26).
The best translation for "agape" is a caring or godly concern for someone even if you do not know or like him or her.
According to the Bible, only God Himself can give agape love.
“For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, so that everyone who believes in Him may not perish, but may have everlasting life. For God sent not His Son into the world that He might judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him” (John 3:16-17, HBFV)
Nearly all of the references in Jesus' teachings use the
The word Peter used in the Bible to state the feelings he had toward Jesus (in all his responses) is "phileo" (Strong's Concordance #G5368).
It is defined as “to show signs of, or otherwise denote brotherly affection.”
This word is part of the name of city of Philadelphia.
Humans, without the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, can only give this emotion toward their fellow men.
The last of the three types of love in the Greek, which is absent from John 21, is eros.
Although used in the classical Greek language the word does not appear in the Bible.
We get the word erotic from this Greek word. Its use is usually in reference to sex.
Part of the reason why this word is not in the New Testament is that God is more concerned about how we treat Him and each other rather than on our physical sensations.
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