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Camel through the Eye of a Needle
What Jesus Means by ‘Camel through the
Eye of a Needle’
.
Jesus talks about how obsession and idolatry with
earthly riches makes it harder to follow God. So hard that a camel would have
an easier time going through the eye of a needle than for someone who idolizes
riches to reach the kingdom of God. Our love of the world, not just riches, prevents
us from getting into heaven by our own accord. Whether God has blessed us with
earthly wealth or not, we need to set our sights on more important treasure,
the kind moth and rust does not destroy. We can do absolutely nothing on
our own to inherit the kingdom of heaven - salvation comes through Jesus
alone. We need Christ to receive eternal life - wealth, possessions, or
even good deeds cannot get us into the kingdom of heaven
Hope Bolinger
Crosswalk.com Contributing Writer
“Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through
the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.” – Matthew 19:24
“It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle
than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.” – Mark 10:25
“Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of
a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.” – Luke
18:25
This seems like a
really odd metaphor. After all, anyone can have a hard time picturing a large
camel going through the eye of a needle.
Of all the
illustrations Jesus has used, this feels like one of the most bizarre.
But what does this
illustration really mean? Why did Jesus choose two bizarre symbols in this
passage?
And how have
believers throughout the years misinterpreted these two verses above?
What ‘Camel through the Eye of the Needle’ Means
The illustration in
itself seems simple enough. Jesus talks about how obsession and idolatry with
earthly riches makes it harder to follow God.
So hard that a
camel would have an easier time going through the eye of a needle than for
someone who idolizes riches to reach the kingdom of God.
For those
unfamiliar with the world of sewing, “eye”
refers to the hole at the top of a sewing needle where you attach the
string.
Ancient needles had
a similar construction to ours, and so you can imagine that a large camel would
not fit through the hole at the top of the needle.
And that was Jesus’
point.
He uses hyperbole.
Other religious texts use similar examples such as an
elephant going through a needle eye.
So, does Jesus just
mean that rich people can’t get into heaven here? No.
This passage means
to illustrate that our love of the
world, not just riches, prevents us from getting into heaven by our
own accord.
Where to Find This Verse in the Bible
As mentioned above,
we can find this phrase in three places in the Gospels: Mark 10:25, Matthew 19:24,
and Luke 18:25.
Interestingly
enough we don’t really find the phrase needle or camel, or at least the words
used in this passage, in many other places in Scripture.
We do see another
camel illustration used in Matthew 23:24,
another hyperbole.
Perhaps Jesus used
the camel due to its large size and the familiarity the Jewish people would’ve
had with this breed of livestock.
As for needle, we
only see it used in the three passages that use the camel and needle
illustration.
Why Is ‘Camel through the Eye of the Needle’ Included in Three
Gospels?
Why did all the
Gospel writers, except for John, include the ‘eye of the needle’ illustration
that Jesus used?
Do we run into
a Synoptic problem here
where all the writers copied each other’s notes?
Synoptic problem
arguments aside (check out the article above for more information on this
issue)... even if the three Gospel writers had derived some of the stories from
different sources, they each distinctively chose to include this in their
accounts.
Luke had
interviewed countless eyewitnesses, and Matthew and Mark witnessed many of the
events firsthand.
So why did they all
feel compelled to include this passage?
We’ll discuss this
more in depth in the next section in regards to context, but we have to think
about some of the main groups of Jewish people during the time of Jesus: mainly
the Sadducees and Pharisees.
Sadducees often had
acquired a great deal of wealth and held prominent positions in government and
society.
Pharisees, strict
rule-followers, carried themselves with an air of significance, believing
themselves to be more holy than the rest.
Jesus attempts to
address both groups here. He shows them how riches, earthly power, and good
deeds don’t merit a spot in heaven.
Because the Gospel
writers would’ve attempted to reach some group that either had dealings with
these people, or were these people, they wanted to include this illustration
from Jesus.
What Is the Context of This Story?
In all three
passages, we meet a very wealthy man. We can most likely assume he had a
Sadducee status.
He asks Jesus what
he can do to inherit the kingdom of heaven. Jesus knows his heart, but decides
to play along. Our Savior lists a number of commandments from the Old
Testament.
The rich ruler
“whews” and says that he’s kept all of the commandments since his childhood.
He thinks he gets
off the hook. After all, he obeyed all the rules.
Does this sound
reminiscent of a certain older brother in the prodigal son story?
Jesus knows the
rich man is still holding back, and he tells him to sell all of his possessions
and focus instead on eternal treasures.
The rich man walks
away very sad “because he had great wealth.”
We should note that
you could insert anyone into this story, not just a rich man.
We all idolize
something. Something prevents us from diving 100 percent into a relationship
with Christ, and Jesus makes that clear here.
3 Lessons for Christians in Jesus’ Needle Story
Pastors do
like to preach on this passage frequently for good reason. We can learn a great
deal from this illustration.
Here are just three
lessons from Jesus’ needle story:
Lesson 1: No One
Can Inherit Heaven without Jesus
We have all chosen to idolize something ahead of God. Relationships, riches, and even religion can fall under this umbrella.
We have all chosen to idolize something ahead of God. Relationships, riches, and even religion can fall under this umbrella.
Without Jesus, we cannot make it to heaven.
It doesn’t matter how many Old Testament rules we’ve followed or how many times
we’ve attended church.
Camels have an easier time getting through
needle eyes than we do getting to heaven on our own accord.
Lesson 2: Jesus
Peers into Our Hearts
You can’t fool God. I’m sure the rich man had put on a good face to everyone around him.
You can’t fool God. I’m sure the rich man had put on a good face to everyone around him.
Sadducees did have a way of people-pleasing.
But you can’t people-please God.
He knows what idols you place in front of him
in your life, and if you want to grow in a relationship with him, he will ask
you to tear them down.
Lesson 3: Money
Isn’t Everything
Although the passage could refer to any idol we do have in our hearts, we do have to understand how wealth can often cloud our judgment.
Although the passage could refer to any idol we do have in our hearts, we do have to understand how wealth can often cloud our judgment.
Many people who
have acquired great wealth often will have less giving hearts (this, of course,
is not always the case).
Whether God has
blessed us with earthly wealth or not, we need to set our sights on more
important treasure, the kind moth and rust does not destroy.
Misconceptions about the
Eye of the Needle
Theologians throughout the years have attempted to conjure
up some faulty translations in regards to this passage.
We could talk about the camel root word being similar to
rope here, but I’d like to address the camel crawling through needle gate
interpretation.
Supposedly (although we have no archeological evidence for
this) there was a small gate travelers would venture through known as Needle
Gate.
But it was so tiny, that the travelers had to strip the
camel of its saddles and have the camel crawl through on its knees.
People have, in turn, said, “If you humble yourselves
and pray on your knees, you can approach the kingdom of heaven.”
They appear to miss the point.
Jesus purposely used hyperbole in this passage to point
out that we can do absolutely nothing on our own to inherit the kingdom of
heaven.
Salvation comes through him alone.
A Prayer to Refocus Your Heart
Dear Heavenly
Father,
Like the rich young
ruler, I want to follow you wholeheartedly, and I realize I have idols in my
life that I need to get rid of.
A relationship with
you often requires I get rid of worldly or earthly possessions, and in a
spiritual sense, that means getting rid of the pedestals I’ve placed these
idols upon.
Thank you for the
salvation that only comes from you. I know that I could never reach the kingdom
of heaven without the sacrificial love of your Son Jesus Christ.
Thank you for that
wondrous gift.
In Jesus’ name,
Amen.
Closing Thoughts
Jesus uses an
outrageous illustration to show us how much we desperately need salvation, and
how we cannot attain it on our own.
Some theologians
have tried to fiddle with the interpretation of this passage.
But ultimately, the
verses found in all three Gospels try to indicate the same thing: salvation
comes from God alone.
Hope
Bolinger
is a literary agent at C.Y.L.E. and a graduate of Taylor University's
professional writing program. More than 600 of her works have been featured in
various publications ranging from Writer's Digest to Keys for Kids. She has
worked for various publishing companies, magazines, newspapers, and literary
agencies and has edited the work of authors such as Jerry B. Jenkins and
Michelle Medlock Adams. Her column "Hope's Hacks," tips and tricks to
avoid writer's block, reaches 6,000+ readers weekly and is featured monthly on
Cyle Young's blog. Her modern-day Daniel, Blaze, (Illuminate YA) Den (releasing
July 2020), Dear Hero (releasing September 2020), and Dear Henchman (releasing
2021) Find out more about her here.
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