..................................................................................................................................................
What is the Book of Jasher / Jashar and should
it be in the Bible?
.
This doesn’t mean that these quoted writers
were inspired. It simply means they happened to say something that was useful
in making a point - the divine Author of the Bible used materials chosen from
many different sources, fitting them into His grand design for the Scriptures.
We must understand that history as recorded in the Bible did not occur in
isolation - the people mentioned in the Bible interacted with other people. The
Book of Jasher mentioned in the Bible was lost and has not survived to modern
times
Got
Questions Ministries
Also known as the “Book of the Upright One” in the Greek Septuagint and the “Book of the Just Ones” in the Latin Vulgate, the Book of Jasher was probably a collection or compilation of ancient Hebrew songs and poems praising the heroes of Israel and their exploits in battle.
The Book of
Jasher is mentioned in Joshua 10:12-13 when the Lord stopped the sun in
the middle of the day during the battle of Beth Horon.
It is also
mentioned in 2 Samuel 1:18-27 as containing the Song or Lament
of the Bow, that mournful funeral song which David composed at the time of the
death of Saul and Jonathan.
The question
is, if the Book of Jasher is mentioned in the Bible, why was it left out of the
canon of Scripture?
We know that
God directed the authors of the Scriptures to use passages from many and
various extra-biblical sources in composing His Word.
The passage
recorded in Joshua 10:13 is a good example.
In recording this battle, Joshua included passages from the
Book of Jasher not because it was his only source of what occurred; rather, he
was stating, in effect, “If you don’t believe what I’m saying, then go read
it in the Book of Jasher. Even that book has a record of this event.”
There are
other Hebrew works that are mentioned in the Bible that God directed the
authors to use.
Some of these
include the Book of the Wars of the Lord (Numbers 21:14), the
Book of Samuel the Seer, the Book of Nathan the Prophet, and the Book of Gad the Seer (1 Chronicles 29:29).
Also, there
are the Acts of Rehoboam and the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah (1 Kings 14:29).
We also know
that Solomon composed more than a thousand songs (1 Kings 4:32), yet
only two are preserved in the book of Psalms (Psalms 72
and 127).
Writing under
the inspiration of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament, Paul included a
quotation from the Cretan poet Epimenides (Titus 1:12) and
quoted from the poets Epimenides and Aratus in his speech at Athens (Acts 17:28).
The point is
that the divine Author of the Bible used materials chosen from many different
sources, fitting them into His grand design for the Scriptures.
We must
understand that history as recorded in the Bible did not occur in isolation.
The people mentioned in the Bible interacted with other people.
For example,
though the Bible is clear that there is only one God, the Bible mentions a
number of the gods people worshiped both within Israel and in the nations
around.
Similarly, as
in Acts 17:28 and Titus 1:12, we sometimes find secular writers
being quoted.
This doesn’t
mean that these quoted writers were inspired. It simply means they happened to
say something that was useful in making a point.
There is a
book called “The Book of Jasher” today, although it is not the same book as
mentioned in the Old Testament.
It is an
eighteenth-century forgery that alleges to be a translation of the “lost” Book
of Jasher by Alcuin, an eighth-century English scholar.
There is also
a more recent book titled “The Book of Jashar” by science fiction and fantasy
writer Benjamin Rosenbaum. This book is a complete work of fiction.
Another book
by this same name, called by many “Pseudo-Jasher,” while written in Hebrew, is
also not the “Book of Jasher” mentioned in Scripture.
It is a book
of Jewish legends from the creation to the conquest of Canaan under Joshua, but
scholars hold that it did not exist before A.D. 1625.
In addition,
there are several other theological works by Jewish rabbis and scholars called
“Sefer ha Yashar,” but none of these claim to be the original Book of
Jasher.
In the end, we
must conclude that the Book of Jasher mentioned in the Bible was lost and has
not survived to modern times.
All we really
know about it is found in the two Scripture quotations mentioned earlier.
The other
books by that title are mere fictions or Jewish moral treatises.
Got
Questions Ministries
seeks to glorify the Lord Jesus Christ by providing biblical, applicable, and
timely answers to spiritually related questions through an internet presence.
GotQuestions.org is a ministry of dedicated and trained servants who have a desire to assist others in their understanding of God, Scripture, salvation, and other spiritual topics. We are Christian, Protestant, evangelical, theologically conservative, and non-denominational. We view ourselves as a para-church ministry, coming alongside the church to help people find answers to their spiritually related questions.
We will do our best to prayerfully and thoroughly research your question and answer it in a biblically based manner. It is not our purpose to make you agree with us, but rather to point you to what the Bible says concerning your question. You can be assured that your question will be answered by a trained and dedicated Christian who loves the Lord and desires to assist you in your walk with Him. Our writing staff includes pastors, youth pastors, missionaries, biblical counselors, Bible/Christian college students, seminary students, and lay students of God’s Word.https://www.gotquestions.org/book-of-Jasher.html
GotQuestions.org is a ministry of dedicated and trained servants who have a desire to assist others in their understanding of God, Scripture, salvation, and other spiritual topics. We are Christian, Protestant, evangelical, theologically conservative, and non-denominational. We view ourselves as a para-church ministry, coming alongside the church to help people find answers to their spiritually related questions.
We will do our best to prayerfully and thoroughly research your question and answer it in a biblically based manner. It is not our purpose to make you agree with us, but rather to point you to what the Bible says concerning your question. You can be assured that your question will be answered by a trained and dedicated Christian who loves the Lord and desires to assist you in your walk with Him. Our writing staff includes pastors, youth pastors, missionaries, biblical counselors, Bible/Christian college students, seminary students, and lay students of God’s Word.https://www.gotquestions.org/book-of-Jasher.html
No comments:
Post a Comment