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by Henry M. Morris, Ph.D.
"Comfort ye,
comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye comfortable to Jerusalem, and
cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned:
for she hath received of the LORD's hand double for all her sins." (Isaiah 40:1-2)
These two
verses introduce the so-called book of "Deutero-Isaiah," which
biblical critics (who deny that prophecy can be fulfilled) claim was written by
a second Isaiah simply because it contains prophetic claims which have come to
pass.
The Lord
Jesus, however, quoted more than once from both "divisions"
of Isaiah, attributing both of them to the same inspired author, and He surely
knew more about their true authorship than do modern liberals!
Actually,
however, the two divisions of Isaiah are quite distinctive in their respective
vocabularies, simply because their respective themes are different.
In fact, the
chapter structure of the two divisions is quite remarkable, possibly even
providential.
The first
book (chapters 1-39) contains the same number of chapters as the Old Testament
has books. The second book (chapters 40-66) contains 27 chapters, the same as
the number of books in the New Testament.
The New
Testament portion begins with John the Baptist (Isaiah 40:1-5), just as the New
Testament itself does, and ends with the new heavens and the new earth (Isaiah 65 and 66;
compare Revelation 21 and
22).
The central chapter
in the New Testament part of Isaiah is Isaiah 53, which contains the clearest
and fullest exposition of the substitutionary death of Christ for our sins to
be found anywhere in the Bible.
And the
central verse of this chapter (which actually should begin at Isaiah
52:13) is: "But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was
bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and
with his stripes we are healed" (Isaiah 53:5).
Dr. Henry Morris, Founder and President
Emeritus, Institute for
Creation Research.
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