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Paul's Conversion
Bible Story Study Guide
On the Road to Damascus Paul Made
a Miraculous Turnaround
by Jack Zavada
Few Bible stories are as
thrilling as Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus.
Through the power of Christ,
a man who had been a hate-filled villain became a love-filled hero.
By submitting himself
completely to Jesus, Paul was able to spread the gospel throughout the
known world.
Question for Reflection
The same Jesus who rose from the dead and transformed Paul wants
to work in your life too.
What could Jesus do through
you if you surrendered as Paul did and gave him complete control of your life?
Maybe God will call you to
work quietly behind the scenes like the little known Ananias, or perhaps you'll
reach multitudes like the great Apostle Paul.
Scripture References
The
story of Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus is told in Acts 9:1-19; Acts
22:6-21; and Acts 26:12-18.
Paul's Road to Damascus Conversion Story Summary
Saul
of Tarsus, a Pharisee in Jerusalem after the crucification and
resurrection of Jesus Christ, swore to wipe out the new Christian church called
The Way.
Acts
9:1 says he was "breathing out
murderous threats against the Lord's disciples."
Saul obtained letters from
the high priest, authorizing him to arrest any followers of Jesus in the city
of Damascus.
On the Road to Damascus, Saul and his companions were struck down by a blinding
light.
Saul
heard a voice say, "Saul, Saul, why
do you persecute me?" (Acts 9:4, NIV).
When
Saul asked who was speaking, the voice replied: "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. Now get up and go into the
city, and you will be told what you must do." (Acts
9:5-6, NIV)
Saul
was blinded. They led him into Damascus to a man named Judas, on Straight
Street. For three days Saul was blind and didn't eat or drink.
Meanwhile, Jesus appeared in a vision to a disciple in Damascus named Ananias
and told him to go to Saul. Ananias was afraid because he knew Saul's
reputation as a merciless persecutor of the church.
Jesus
repeated his command, explaining that Saul was His chosen instrument to deliver
the gospel to the Gentiles, their kings, and the people of Israel. So Ananias
found Saul at Judas' house, praying for help.
Ananias laid his hands on
Saul, telling him Jesus had sent him to restore his sight and that Saul might
be filled with the Holy Spirit.
Something like scales fell from Saul's eyes, and he could see again. He arose
and was baptized into the Christian faith.
Saul ate, regained his
strength, and stayed with the Damascus disciples three days.
After
his conversion, Saul changed his name to Paul.
Historical Context
Saul
of Tarsus possessed perfect qualifications to be an evangelist: He was versed
in Jewish culture and language, his upbringing in Tarsus made him familiar with
the Greek language and culture, his training in Jewish theology helped him
connect the Old Testament with the gospel, and as a skilled tentmaker he
could support himself.
When retelling his conversion later to King Agrippa, Paul said
Jesus told him, "It is hard for you
to kick against the goads" (Acts 26:14, NIV).
A goad was a sharp stick
used to control oxen or cattle. Some interpret this as meaning Paul had pangs
of conscience when persecuting the church. Others believe Jesus meant that it
was futile to try to oppress the church.
Paul's
life-changing experience on the Damascus Road led to his baptism and
instruction in the Christian faith. He became the most determined of the
apostles, suffering brutal physical pain, persecution, and finally, martyrdom.
He revealed his secret of enduring
a lifetime of hardship for the gospel:
"I
can do all things through Christ who strengthens me." (Philippians 4:13, NKJV)
Points of Interest
When
God brings a person to faith in Jesus Christ, he already knows how he wants to
use that person in service to his kingdom. Sometimes people are slow to
understand God's plan and may even resist it.
Paul's
conversion showed that Jesus Himself wanted the gospel message to go to the
Gentiles, quashing any argument from the early Jewish Christians that the
gospel was only for the Jews.
The
men with Saul did not see the risen Jesus, but Saul did. This miraculous
message was meant for one person only, Saul.
The scales falling from
Paul's eyes symbolized a spiritual transformation that allowed him to see the
truth. Once he knew the truth about Jesus, there was no going back.
Paul
may have been knocked off his horse and struck blind, but in the end, the
choice to follow Christ was his own.
Saul
witnessed the risen Christ, which fulfilled the qualification of an apostle (Acts 1:21-22).
Only those who had seen the
risen Christ could testify to His resurrection.
In
some ways, Paul's conversion was similar to Jesus’ death and resurrection.
Paul "died" to his past life of persecuting Christians and was "resurrected"
to a new life as a zealous evangelist.
Major Themes and Life Lessons
In
one moment of fear, enlightenment, and regret, Saul understood that Jesus was
the true Messiah and that he (Saul) had helped murder and imprison innocent
people.
Despite his previous beliefs
as a Pharisee, he now knew the truth about God and was obligated to obey him.
Paul's conversion proves that God can call and transform anyone he chooses,
even the most hard-hearted.
Jesus
did not distinguish between His church and His followers, and Himself.
Jesus told Saul he had been
persecuting Him.
Anyone who persecutes Christians, or the Christian church, is persecuting
Christ Himself.
A
person's past does not matter to Christ. He is more interested in a person's
future.
Even though Saul had been one
of Jesus' cruelest enemies, he became one of his closest friends. God’s
forgiveness is full and final.
God
often chooses the most unlikely people to accomplish his will. Over and over in
the Bible, God picked flawed men and women to help carry out His plan of
salvation.
The lesson is that the power
comes from God; the person is only a vessel.
When
God calls a person to a task, He equips that person for it.
Paul received the Holy Spirit,
along with the truth of the gospel so he could share it with others.
Paul could not have achieved
his remarkable accomplishments in his own strength. He was empowered by God.
Jack Zavada
· Created and manages and blogs
at Inspiration-For-Singles.com
· Published several books about
Christian lifestyle topics
· Contributes to numerous
self-growth and Christian-based websites
· Former newspaper reporter,
technical editor, and public relations director
Experience
Jack Zavada is a former writer for ThoughtCo who
concentrates his contribution on Christian topics and lifestyle. Jack began his
45-year career as a police and government newspaper reporter and Associated
Press wire editor. He later served as a technical editor at the U.S. Army
Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL). Other positions held
include being a publications editor and a communications director.
As a writer, Jack focuses his work into three
genres, Christian lifestyles, self-help, and western fiction. Other than his
work for ThoughtCo, Jack also contributes to several Christian-focused websites
including Bible-Reflections.net, SelfGrowth.com, LivingWordBaptist.net,
JustMeCatholicFaith.com, and WZAKClevland.com. Jack created, manages and blogs
at his website Inspiration-For-Singles.com. The site also serves as a platform
for marketing his self-help eBooks. He also writes and publishes western
fiction under the pen name of Calder Boone.
Education
Jack Zavada earned a Master Arts (M.A.) in
English Composition and a Bachelor Science (B.S.) in English literature, both
from Illinois State University.
Awards and Publications
· Hope for Hurting Singles: A
Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges (Pine Cone
Press, 1st edition, 2017)
· Outsmarting Loneliness (Pine
Cone Press, 2012)
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