Can Demons
Read Our Thoughts?
Demons aren't omniscient,
since they're just angels, created finite beings. Demons have limited knowledge
and can only speculate about the future. On the other hand, demons can
influence our thinking. But nowhere are we told Satan or demons know people's
thoughts. Of course, demons are in an excellent position to deduce what's on
our minds since they can see us from the outside. They overhear our
conversations, see our physical responses, hear even our "private"
words, and are no doubt skilled at reading our expressions. By hearing us and
seeing what we're taking into our minds, demons have a good idea the best
things to pick up on in tempting us.
BY RANDY ALCORN
Question
from a reader:
I've been wanting to ask
you a question for a long time now. In your work, you make it clear that you
don't believe that Satan can read our thoughts. Yet I often feel that he's not
only reading mine, but in response to them, he's immediately whispering things
into my brain. He also constantly distracts me when I pray, etc. Could you
mention any Scripture backing up your thoughts about this? I know you have
them, but I haven't been able to locate Scripture that verifies this myself. I
certainly don't want to give Satan any more credit than I have to.
Answer
from Randy Alcorn:
Concerning the demon
mind-reading issue, here's my opinion.
First, we know demons
aren't omniscient, since they're just angels, created finite beings.
Angels don't know a lot
of things, including the time of Christ's return (Mark
13:32).
There are things "angels
long to look into" but apparently cannot (1 Peter
1:12).
We're told that God alone
can know the future (Isaiah 46:9-10).
That means demons have
limited knowledge and can only speculate about the future.
Demons are personal
beings who are self-contained and are limited in space and time, not
omnipresent and therefore presumably not able to drift in and out of people at
will.
On the other hand, 2
Corinthians 10 and other passages show demons can influence our thinking.
But can they read our
thoughts?
Well, we know Jesus knew
people's thoughts (Matthew 9:4; 12:25; Mark
2:8; Luke 6:8; 11:17).
God knows people's thoughts
(Genesis 6:5, Psalm 139, etc.).
But nowhere are we told
Satan or demons know people's thoughts.
In Daniel
2:27-28 Daniel said to Nebuchadnezzar that no one speaking by any
power but God could tell the king what he dreamed — that
included "enchanters, magicians and astrologers" who could
appeal to demonic sources.
But apparently these
demons could not read the king's mind even to ascertain what he had dreamed,
much less interpret it.
This is probably the
primary Scripture that has direct bearing on the issue.
Of course, demons are in
an excellent position to deduce what's on our minds since they can see us from
the outside.
They know exactly what
we're reading and watching on TV.
They overhear our
conversations, see our physical responses, hear even our "private"
words, and are no doubt skilled at reading our expressions.
They see us when other
people can't, any time they wish.
Now as far as putting
thoughts in our minds or exercising powers of persuasion, I don't know how that
works — perhaps there is a form of telepathy whereby they send a
message, plant an idea, without being able to read exactly what we're thinking.
I agree there's demonic
activity involved in distracting us during prayer, but I don't think they have
to be able to read our minds to do this.
If we've had an argument
with our spouse, if our child is sick, if we're tired and under deadline, he
can observe all that and somehow whisper his distractions.
(The world and the flesh
also provide their own distractions, even apart from the devil-and the flesh
definitely does know what we're thinking.)
By hearing us and seeing
what we're taking into our minds, demons have a good idea the best things to
pick up on in tempting us.
That's a critical
reminder for us and our children that what we read and watch and look at and
listen to provides either the Holy Spirit and righteous angels, on the one
hand, or demons on the other hand, ammo in their efforts to wage war in our
minds.
If I have an enemy
attacking me, it doesn't make much sense to hand him a loaded shotgun.
I do think a clear
understanding of exactly what we're thinking is limited to the omniscient God
who created us, died for us and indwells us.
He is the Judge, the only
one who knows all, sees all. I find that comforting.
It also lets me breathe a
bit of a sigh of relief to know that the enemy of my soul doesn't have
unlimited access to my mind.
He can bang on the door
and yell in the window and shout his accusations, but he can't invade the
premises of my mind (which is connected with my brain, part of my body that's
God's temple) because the Holy Spirit is in residence.
But of course, we must
still be on the alert to wage war that demolishes Satan's arguments, and we
must not be unaware of his strategies.
We don't want to
underestimate the power of demons in our lives, but neither do we want to
overestimate it.
One other application of
this notion is when we feel we're under demonic attack, as I did recently.
When a hopeless sense of
dread and foreboding fell on me, I called upon the blood of Christ to cover and
protect me. I used to do this silently, but now I speak aloud.
God hears me either way,
but I want the demons to hear too, and the righteous warriors.
Jesus responded aloud to
Satan during the temptation. He quoted Scripture so the devil could hear it,
perhaps also for the benefit of the holy angels.
When we resist the devil,
it may not always be appropriate to speak aloud (or to speak loudly anyway,
e.g., at a restaurant or in church or at work), but as a rule I think it has merit.
By verbalizing God's Word,
we give shape and expression to the weapons of spiritual warfare.
A.W. Tozer entitled one
of his editorials, and it became the title of one of hi books, "I
Talk Back to the Devil."
Randy
Alcorn
(@randyalcorn) is the author of
fifty-some books and the founder and director
of Eternal Perspective Ministries.
https://www.epm.org/resources/2009/Dec/16/can-demons-read-our-thoughts/
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