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Butterfly Wings
Inspiration for Waterproof Clothing?
Researchers
recently published some amazing water-repelling results that mimic butterfly
wings’ tiny scales. These insects’ wings resist water with a marvelous
efficiency that could inspire better design in everything from textiles to
windfarms and even aircraft engines. Previous studies on water-shedding
technology focused on mimicking the waxy coating found on lotus leaves. These
“super-hydrophobic” surfaces could revolutionize things like rain jackets and
aircraft wings - the more closely these engineers copy God-designed features
like butterfly wings, the more perfect their engineering solutions become
BY BRIAN THOMAS, M.S.
What is the best way to shed water?
Researchers writing in the journal Nature recently
published some amazing water-repelling results that mimic butterfly wings’ tiny
scales.
These insects’ wings resist water with a marvelous
efficiency that could inspire better design in everything from textiles to
windfarms and even aircraft engines.
Water slides off slick surfaces, so studies on
water-repellency have typically involved plant leaves like the lotus.
In this newer study, a group of MIT engineers coated silicon
surfaces with tiny ridges that look like the scales on butterfly wings, and
this made water drops bounce off 40 percent faster than the previous
lotus-based technology.
The group experimented with surfaces they created, as well
as with Morpho butterfly wings and plant leaves.
Senior author of
the study Kripa Varanasi told BBC News, “For years industry has
been copying the lotus. They should start thinking about copying butterflies
and nasturtiums.”
Nasturtium is the scientific name for watercress
plants.
The team captured video images of water drops colliding
with their engineered, ridged material then splitting in half, beading, and
falling away.
After results like these, is there any room for
improvement?
“Our studies
used single ridges. But in butterfly wings you have ridges that are
intersecting - they break droplets into four,” Varanasi said.
A video clip accompanying the Nature article
abstract illustrates portions of this concept.
Previous studies on water-shedding technology focused on
mimicking the waxy coating found on lotus leaves.
Ironically, simply making a surface slick — the intuitive
approach — did not do the trick.
Tiny bumps spaced at the same intervals as butterfly-wing
ridges repelled water far better by reducing the time water spent on that
surface.
Those ridges possess just the right sizes and shapes to
fragment water drops into smaller beads that quickly disperse.
And the faster the water runs off, the drier an object
remains.
These “super-hydrophobic” surfaces could revolutionize
things like rain jackets and aircraft wings, if only they could be durably
designed and efficiently produced.
The more closely these engineers copy God-designed
features like butterfly wings, the more perfect their engineering solutions
become.
Mr. Thomas is
Science Writer at the Institute for Creation Research.
The Institute for
Creation Research (ICR) wants people to
know that God’s Word can be trusted in everything it speaks about—from how and
why we were made, to how the universe was formed, to how we can know God and
receive all He has planned for us.
After 50 years of
ministry, ICR remains a leader in scientific research within the context of
biblical creation. Founded by Dr. Henry Morris in 1970, ICR exists to conduct
scientific research within the realms of origins and Earth history, and then to
educate the public both formally and informally through professional training
programs, through conferences and seminars around the country, and through
books, magazines, and media presentations.
https://www.icr.org/article/butterfly-wings-inspiration-for-waterproof/
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