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Anthropomorphisms
Got
Questions Ministries
The word
anthropomorphism comes from two Greek words, anthropos, meaning
“man,” and morphe, meaning “form.”
In theological terms,
anthropomorphism is making God in some way into the form of man.
Human traits and
actions such as talking, holding, reaching, feeling, hearing, and the like, all
of which are chronicled throughout both the Old and New Testaments, are
ascribed to the Creator.
We read of God’s
actions, emotions, and appearance in human terms, or at least in words we
normally accept and associate with humans.
In several places in
the Bible, God is described as having the physical attributes of man.
He “sets
[his] face” against evil (Leviticus 20:6);
the
Lord will make “His face” to shine on you (Numbers 6:25);
He “stretched
out his hand” (Exodus
7:5; Isaiah 23:11),
and
God
scattered enemies with His “strong arm” (Psalm 89:10).
He “stoops
down to look on the heavens and the earth” (Psalm 113:6).
He “keeps
his eye” on the land (Deuteronomy
11:12),
the “eyes
of the Lord” are on the righteous (Psalm 34:15),
and the
earth is His “footstool” (Isaiah 66:1).
Do all these verses
mean that God literally has eyes, a face, hands and feet? Not necessarily.
God is spirit, not
flesh and blood, but because we are not spirit, these anthropomorphisms help us
to understand God’s nature and actions.
Human emotions are
also ascribed to God:
He was “sorry”
(Genesis
6:6),
“jealous” (Exodus 20:5),
“moved to pity” (Judges 2:18),
and “grieved”
over making Saul Israel’s first king (1 Samuel 15:35).
We read that the Lord
“changed His mind” (Exodus
32:14),
“relented” (2 Samuel 24:16),
and will “remember”
when He sees a rainbow in the sky (Genesis 9:16).
God is “angry with
the wicked every day” (Psalm
7:11), and
He “burned with
anger” against Job’s friends (Job 32:5).
Most precious to us
is God’s love, in which He predestines us to salvation (Ephesians 1:4-5) and because of which
He gave His only Son in order to save the world (John 3:16).
Anthropomorphisms can
be helpful in enabling us to at least partially comprehend the
incomprehensible, know the unknowable, and fathom the unfathomable.
But God is God, and
we are not, and all of our human expressions are intrinsically inadequate in
explaining fully and properly the divine.
But human words,
emotions, features, and knowledge are all that our Creator provided us, so
these are all that we can understand in this earthly world at this time.
Yet anthropomorphisms
can be dangerous if we see them as sufficient to portray God in limited human
traits and terms, which could unintentionally serve to diminish in our minds
His incomparable and incomprehensible power, love, and mercy.
Christians are
advised to read God’s Word with the realization that He offers a small glimpse
of His glory through the only means we can absorb.
As much
as anthropomorphisms help us picture our loving God, He reminds us in Isaiah
55:8-9: “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my
ways,” declares the LORD. “As the heavens are higher than the earth, so
are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.”
Got
Questions Ministries
seeks to glorify the Lord Jesus Christ by providing biblical, applicable, and
timely answers to spiritually related questions through an internet presence.
GotQuestions.org is a ministry of dedicated and trained servants who have a desire to assist others in their understanding of God, Scripture, salvation, and other spiritual topics. We are Christian, Protestant, evangelical, theologically conservative, and non-denominational. We view ourselves as a para-church ministry, coming alongside the church to help people find answers to their spiritually related questions.
GotQuestions.org is a ministry of dedicated and trained servants who have a desire to assist others in their understanding of God, Scripture, salvation, and other spiritual topics. We are Christian, Protestant, evangelical, theologically conservative, and non-denominational. We view ourselves as a para-church ministry, coming alongside the church to help people find answers to their spiritually related questions.
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