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The Law Of First Mention
First Mention Principle
In order to understand the Bible
systematically, theologians and philosophers have developed the study of
hermeneutics, which deals with the general ways for interpreting Scripture and
other written texts.
.
The First Mention Principle is
one of the many hermeneutical techniques that exist in order to interpret the
Bible.
Other
techniques for understanding the Bible include:
- Exegesis
(investigation of the original meaning of a text within its context) and
- Eisegesis
(read a particular meaning into the text).
It
is a subdivision of the "Context" principle, which
says that God gives light on a subject by either remote or near sections on the
same subject.
Under
the First Mention principle, the idea is that God indicates the truth that
stands in His mind that will not change later on.
This
means that the initial discussion of any subject in the Bible would have
unusual significance by this standard, as Benjamin Willis Newton (a 19th
century Plymouth Brethren member) observed.
Under
the Progressive Principle, God declares His mind on the subject more clearly as
His word moves towards its consummation.
The
Full or Complete Mention Principle concerns God's revealing His full truth on a
given matter that is very important to our spiritual lives.
An
interesting application of the First mention hermeneutical principle comes from
the verse discussing (if obliquely) the coming Savior and Messiah in Genesis
3:15.
This
verse is considered the first prophecy in the Bible.
“15 And I will put
enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He will
bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel.” (Genesis 3:15, HBFV)
Later
on, this theme develops in Genesis at length. It becomes clearer from the
promise God made to Abraham to bless all families of the earth through him (Genesis 12:3, 26:4).
God
promised to use Abraham's "seed" to bless the world after he passed
God's test to nearly sacrifice Isaac (Genesis
22:18).
These
would be progressive references of this theme.
In
Galatians 3:8, 16, however, we find Paul's interpretation that the
"seed" was a reference to Christ.
Based
on the first mention principle, this could be the consummation of what God
obliquely promised in Genesis 3:15.
Admittedly,
there is some speculation here, for people can dispute concerning the
interpretation of Old Testament Messianic texts.
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