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Hell at Hinnom
Valley
What exactly is the HELL referred to by Jesus during his
Sermon on the Mount?
How does his message relate to the Hinnom Valley, which is
located just south of the city of Jerusalem?
Jesus, in His message, warned ". . . whosoever shall say (to his brother), Thou fool, shall be
in danger of hell fire" (Matthew
5:22, KJV).
The HBFV Bible translates the last part of the verse as
"the fire of Gehenna."
The Greek word from which we get the
(mistranslated) English word "hell" in the KJV version of Matthew
5:22 is Gehenna (Strong's
Concordance #G1067).
This word means "valley of Hinnom" according to
Strong's and Thayer's Greek Definitions.
There are also other New Testament locations where the King
James erroneously uses the word Hell instead of a direct reference to the
valley (Matthew 5:29, 30, 10:28, 18:9, 23:15,
33, Mark 9:43, 45, 47, Luke 12:5).
The first two places where
"hell" (the Hinnom Valley) occurs in Scripture are as the boundary
between the land inherited by the tribes of Benjamin and Judah (Joshua 15:8, 18:16).
Anciently, the valley was one of the
places where the idolatrous Israelites worshipped the pagan gods Moloch
(Molech) and Baal using, among other things, fire (the fire of "hell"
or gehenna).
Many of the kings of Judah and Israel personally endorsed
such worship.
In fact, Judah's King Ahaz (whose rule began in 735 B.C.)
not only made idols, he sacrificed his own sons in the valley by having them
BURNED and offered as a pagan burnt offering (2
Chronicles 28:1-3)!
One of the national reforms of King
Josiah was to destroy all the places used to worship false gods.
He stopped this practice near Jerusalem, when he "defiled Topheth, in the valley of the
children of Hinnom, so that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass
through the fire to Molech” (2 Kings 23:10,
HBFV).
According to Adam Clarke's Commentary, the word "Topheth" means,
"drum."
It is a reference to the drums used to drown out the screams
of children as they were placed, ALIVE, on red-hot arms as a pagan sacrifice!
Although pagan sacrifices were not
being made at Hinnom during the time of Jesus, many fires still burned in the
valley.
According to Albert Barnes' Notes, the location was commonly
used as a city dump, a place where the trash of the city and dead carcasses
were thrown, and where even public executions took place.
Fires were constantly burning in the area (Gehenna or
"hell" fire) in order to consume the continuous stream of garbage and
other unwanted materials thrown into it.
Jesus used the continually burning
fires of Himmon (and NOT the flames of an imaginary place of torment, like
hell, accessible only in the afterlife) as an analogy of the eternal punishment
(not punishing) of those who refuse to repent of hatred and anger toward others.
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