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Angel Of Death
The Angel of Death
A Religious Perspective
By Whitney Hopler
Throughout recorded history,
people from various religious perspectives have spoken of a figure or figures
who comfort people when they’re dying and escort their souls into an afterlife,
a rough equivalent of the Jewish and Christian notion of the “Angel of Death.”
Many people from all walks of
life who have had near-death experiences have reported that they’ve
encountered angels who helped them, and people who have witnessed loved ones
die have also reported encountering angels who brought peace to those
leaving life.
Sometimes
dying people’s last words describe the visions they’re experiencing. For
example, just before famous inventor Thomas Edison died in 1931, he
remarked, "It is very beautiful over there."
Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Perspectives
The Angel of Death’s personification as an evil creature wearing
a black hood and carrying a scythe (the Grim Reaper of popular culture)
originated from the Jewish Talmud’s descriptions
of an Angel of Death (Mal'akh ha-Mavet) that represents the demons associated
with the fall of mankind (one consequence of which was death).
However, the Midrash explains
that God does not allow the Angel of Death to bring evil to righteous people.
Also,
all people are bound to encounter the Angel of Death when it’s their appointed
time to die, says the Targum (the Aramaic translation of the Tanakh, or Hebrew
Bible), which translates Psalm 89:48 as, "There
is no man who lives and, seeing the angel of death, can deliver his soul from
his hand."
In
Christian tradition, the Archangel Michael supervises all of the angels
who work with dying people.
Michael appears to each
person just prior to the moment of death to give the person a last chance to
consider the spiritual state of his or her soul. Those who aren't yet saved but
change their minds at the last moment can be redeemed.
By telling Michael with faith
that they say "yes" to God's offer of salvation, they can go to
heaven rather than hell when they die.
The
Bible doesn’t name one specific angel as the Angel of Death.
But
the New Testament does say that angels are "all
ministering spirits sent out to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit
salvation" (Hebrews 1:14).
The
Bible makes it clear that death is a holy event "Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints,"
Psalm 116:15.
So in the Christian view it’s
reasonable to expect that one or more angels will be present with people when
they die.
Traditionally, Christians
believe that all angels who help people make the transition into the afterlife
are working under Archangel Michael's supervision.
The Quran also mentions an Angel of Death: "The Angel of Death who is charged with
taking your souls will take your souls; then you will be returned to your
Lord" (As-Sajdah 32:11).
That angel, Azrael,
separates people's souls from their bodies when they die.
The
Muslim Hadith tells a story that illustrates how reluctant people can be
to see the Angel of Death when he comes for them: "The Angel of Death was sent to Moses and when he went to him,
Moses slapped him severely, spoiling one of his eyes. The angel went back to his
Lord, and said, 'You sent me to a slave who does not want to die'" (Hadith
423, Sahih Bukhari chapter 23).
Angels Who Comfort the Dying
Accounts of angels comforting dying people abound from those who
have watched loved ones die.
When their loved ones are
about to pass away, some people report seeing angels, hearing heavenly
music, or even smelling strong and pleasant scents while sensing angels
around them.
Those who care for the dying,
such as hospice nurses, say that some of their patients report deathbed
encounters with angels.
Caregivers,
family members, and friends also report witnessing dying loved ones talking
about or reaching out to angels.
For
instance, in his book "Angels: God’s Secret Agents," Christian
evangelist Billy Graham writes that, immediately before his maternal
grandmother died, "The room seemed
to fill with a heavenly light. She sat up in bed and almost laughingly said, 'I
see Jesus. He has his arms outstretched toward me. I see Ben [her husband who
had died some years earlier] and I see the angels.'"
Angels Who Escort Souls to the Afterlife
When people die, angels may accompany their souls into another
dimension, where they'll live on.
It may be just one angel who
escorts a particular soul, or it may be a large group of angels who make the
journey alongside a person’s soul.
Muslim
tradition says that the angel Azrael separates the soul from the body at
the moment of death, and Azrael and other helping angels accompany the soul to
the afterlife.
Jewish
tradition says that many different angels (including Gabriel, Samael, Sariel,
and Jeremiel) may help dying people make the transition from life on Earth
to the afterlife, or to their next life (Judaism has many varied understandings
of what happens after death, including reincarnation).
Jesus told
a story that appears in Luke 16 about two men who died: a rich man who didn’t
trust God, and a poor man who did.
The rich man went to hell,
but the poor man got the honor of angels carrying him into an eternity of joy (Luke
16:22).
The Catholic Church teaches
that the archangel Michael escorts the souls of those who have died to the
afterlife, where God judges their earthly lives.
Whitney Hopler
Professional writer and editor since 1994, in
print and online
Communications director for the Center for
Advancement of Well-Being at George Mason University
Experience
Whitney Hopler is a former writer for
ThoughtCo. She has served as the religion editor for a secular newspaper chain
in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, as well as an editor at Crosswalk.com and The Salvation Army’s
national magazines. Hopler has written for a variety of national publications.
She is the communications director for the Center for the Advancement of
Well-Being at George Mason University.
Education
Hopler graduated with honors from George Mason
University, where she studied comparative religion. She has a certification as
a professional technical communicator from the Society for Technical
Communications.
Publications
"Dream
Factory," a novel with spiritual themes
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